译林六英上Unit1词汇、短语、句型、语法VIP免费

Unit1Theking’snewclothes【短语】longlongago很久以前oneday一天makenewclothesforyou为你制作新衣服tryon试穿magicclothes神奇的衣服cleverpeople聪明的人foolishpeople愚蠢的人walkthrough走过alotofpeople许多人inthestreet在街上beautifulclothes漂亮的衣服alittleboy一个小男孩pointat指着……eachstudent每个学生tellastory讲故事thenextsentence下一句thinkhard认真思考haveto不得不，必须【句型】1．Longlongago,therewasaking.很久以前，有一个皇帝。2．Wecanmakenewclothesforyou.我们能为你制作新衣服。3．Thetwomenshowedthekinghisnewclothes.那两个骗子给皇帝看他的新衣服。4．Foolishpeoplecan’tseethem.愚蠢的人看不到它们。5．Whatbeautifulclothes!多么漂亮的衣服啊！6．Theyaretellingastory.他们正在讲故事。7．ItisBobby’sturn.轮到波比了。8．Heisthinkinghard.他在认真思考。【语法】1.定义：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间短语连用。2.过去时间状语：…ago\yesterday\this…\last…\just3.动词过去式的构成）►►be动词的过去式：am/is→was,are→were）►►行为动词过去式的规则变化：①1.一般动词，在词尾直接加ed，如：look→looked,work→worked②2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d，如：like→liked,live→lived③3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed，如：study→studied,cry→cried④4.双写末尾字母，再加ed，如：stop→stopped,plan→planned,shop→shopped►行为动词过去式的规则发音：1.清辅音结尾的动词+ed,发/t/cookedcougheddancedhelpedhopedjumpedlaughedlikedlookedparkedstoppedsurfedtalkedthankedtouchedwalkedwashedwatchedworkedasked2.浊辅音和元音结尾的动词+ed,发/d/浊calledcleanedclimbedclosedjoggedjoinedlivedlovedmovedopenedused元carriedcriedfollowedglowedplayedshowedstayedstudiedtriedwatered3.以字母t或d结尾的动词+ed,发/id/1collectedneededskatedstartedvisitedwantedpointedshouted►►行为动词过去式的非规则变化：2am/is---wasare---werebuild---builtbegin----beganblow---blewbuy---boughtbring---broughtcatch----caughtcost---costcome---camecut---cutcan---coulddo(does)---diddrink---drankdraw---drewdrive---droveeat---atefeel----feltfind---foundfly---flewforget---forgotget---gotgo---wentgive---gavegrow---grewhave----hadhear---hearedhurt----hurtkeep----keptknow----knewleave----leftlet----letlose----lostlie----laymake----mademeet----metput----putread----readride----rodering-----rangrun----ransay-----saidsee----sawsell----soldshow----showedsing----singsit-----satsleep----sleptspeak-----spokestand-----stoodsteal----stoleswim----swamtake---tookteach----toughttell-----toldthink-----thoughtunderstand-----understoodwear---worewin----wonwrite----wrote4.句型转换：►►be动词句型：带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即：1.否定句：在was或were后加not，2.一般疑问句：was或were调到句首。3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？►►行为动词句型：1.否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形，2.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？Yes，xxwas/were.No,xxwasn’t/weren’t.3.特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？