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一、A—A–Acostcuthithurtletputreadsetshut二、A---B---Acomerunbecome三、A—B---Cbe-beginchoosedodrawdrinkdriveeatfallflygivegogrowknowrideringsingspeakswimtakethrowwakewritesteal四A—B—Bbuy-catch--feelfindhearkeeplendmakemeetpayspendtellteachholdleave抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。1.be--2.come—3.go--4.do—5.have--6.drink—7.give--8.eat–9.know--10.make—11.run--12.say—13.see--14.find—15.draw--16.get—17.hear--18.begin—19.buy--20.leave—was/were--beencame--comewent--gonedid--donehad-haddrank--drunkgave--givenate--eatenknew--knownmade--maderan--runsaid--saidsaw-seenfound--founddrew--drawngot--gotheard-heardbegan--begunbought--boughtleft--left二:用法:1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗户现在是坏的)Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我现在没有钥匙)Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.(不了解书的内容)Ihavejustcleanedmyhands.(手是干净的)常与already(已经),yet(已经),just(刚刚),ever(曾经)before(以前)sofar（到目前为止）等词连用.already:常用于肯定句中.yet:常用于否定句,疑问句尾.have\hasbeento+地点曾经去过某地，已经回来．have\hasever\neverto+地点曾经、从没去过某地have\hasgoneto+地点某人去了某地，还没有回来．have\hasbeenin+地点在某地呆了多长时间（常接时间段）二:用法:2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.HehaslivedinBeijingsince(自从)hewasborn.Haveyoustayedheresince(自从)3o’clock?Theyhavehadthisbooksince(自从)twodaysago.常与for,since引导的时间短语或从句连用.for+时间段since+时间点since+时间段+agosince+一般过去时的句子用for或since填空1.Mr.BrownhashadhisTV_____15years.2.I’vetakendrivinglessons_____lastmonth.3.Mysisterhashadhercellphone_____amonth.4.Myfriendshaven’tvisitedme_____mybirthday.5.Wehaven’tusedourcar____alongtime.6.Shehasn’thadagoodcupofcoffee____years.7.Tomhaswornglasses____hewas7yearsold.forsinceforsinceforforsince1.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。2.Nick参军3年了.3.他离开深圳好长时间了。4.这本书我已借了4个月了.Hisgrandpahasdiedfor2years.Nickhasjoinedthearmyfor3years.HehasleftShenzhenforalongtime.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor4months.XXXX实义动词分为:1)瞬间动词(die,join,leave,borrow等)2)延续动词(wait,know,learn等)注意:瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.实义动词分为:1)瞬间动词2)延续动词瞬间动词joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意:瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.动作状态diebeoverleaveborrow/buyarrivebeginend/finishjoinmarrykeep/hadbeawaybeherebeon(上演）bemarriedbeinbedead1.TheEnglishprofessorarrivedhereaboutaweekagoTheEnglishprofessor_________hereforaboutaweek.2.Herhusbandstartedtoworkonthefarmthreehoursago.Herhusband__________onthefarmforthreehours.3.TheFrenchmusiciancametoChinalastmonth,andheisstillhere.TheFrenchmusician______________Chinaforamonth.改写句子，使原句的意思不变，每空一词。hasbeenhasworkedhasbeenin4.Hejoinedthearmyin1985.He______________thearmy____1985.5.HejoinedtheLeaguehalfayearago.HehasbeenaLeague____________halfayear.6.Thebusleftfiveminutesago.Thebus_____already_________forfiveminutes.7.ThegirlboughtanewschoolbaginSeptember.Thegirl_________theschoolbagsinceSeptembermemberforsincehasbeeninhasbeenawayhashad.8.Theshopclosedlastwinter.Theshop_________________sincelastwinter.9.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.Thefilm______________fortenminutes.10.Thedogdiedtwodaysago.Thedog__________________fortwodays.11.Themeetingendedlastmonth.Themeeting_________________foramonth.hasbeenclosedhasbeenonhasbeendeadhasbeenover1.他的...