小学知识点归纳3所属关系：同上话题(7)(10)植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)…(11)环境与建筑：特点、所属关系;存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…房子的基本构造：door,gate,wall,window,floor…相关句型:1)Wheredoyoustudyat?IstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.2)Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?Sheworksatahospital.3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.(12)身体：特点body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…相关句型:1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall.2)Ishe/shetallorshort?He’s/She’stall(short).3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.5)Hashe/shegotlonghair?Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别;形容词的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long…(13)个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth相关句型:1)Howoldareyou?I’mthirteenyearsold.2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.3)What’syouraddress?IliveatNo.48Renminroad.4)What’syoure-mailaddress?Mye-mailaddressis123VIP@126.com.5)What’syourhobby?Myhobbyisgoingrunning.Or:Ilikegoingrunning.6)I/You/Theylikemusic.7)Helikessightseeing.8)Doyoulikereading?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.注意：描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词-ing形式作宾语;主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。动词ing的变化规律：1)直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…2)去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…3)重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：1)直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.5)特殊：have-has,…
