常规实验的复习刘龙军（一）、实验中常用器材和药品的使用：一般实验设计此类题目会提供所需的器材和药品。因此，如果能够熟悉这些常用器材和药品的用途和使用方法，往往能从中发现实验设计的思路和方法，甚至具体的实验步骤。现在总结如下：磷酸二氢钾、磷酸氢二钾________________________健那绿染液：________________________浓硫酸、重铬酸钾：________________________卡诺氏液________________________酚酞：________________________NaOH________________________石灰水即Ca（OH）2________________________溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液：________________________HCl________________________NaHCO3________________________滤纸________________________纱布或尼龙布________________________斐林试剂________________________碘液________________________苏丹Ⅲ、Ⅳ________________________双缩脲试剂________________________甲基绿染色液：________________________二苯胺试剂________________________柠檬酸钠________________________2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸________________________萘乙酸：________________________NaCl________________________琼脂________________________亚甲基蓝________________________酒精________________________蔗糖________________________龙胆紫溶液或醋酸洋红________________________改良苯酚品红：________________________班氏试剂________________________吡罗红________________________氯化钙________________________胰蛋白酶________________________秋水仙素________________________无水酒精（或丙酮）_____________________________________石蜡、油层________________________开水冷却________________________层析液________________________二氧化硅________________________碳酸钙________________________X射线、γ射线、紫外线、亚硝酸钠、硫酸二乙酯：________________________1
