第34讲状语从句中考指南【名题实战】1．Mumsays__A__Idomyhomeworknow，IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.(2014，广州)A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．while2．__C__itisraininghard，theyarestillworkingintheopenair.(2014，黔东南)A．BecauseB．WhenC．ThoughD．Before3．Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool__A__hewastwentyyearsold.(2013，鞍山)A．sinceB．forC．untilD．after4．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth__A__theyhavefallen.(2013，淮安)A．untilB．whileC．whenD．after5．Wewonderifourteachers______oourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey__C__，we'llbeveryhappy.(2014，兰州)A．willcome；willcomeB．come；willcomeC．willcome；comeD．come；come【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，重点是在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用和辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第24讲中的连词相结合。导向导航初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：时间状语从句when/while/as，before，after，since，until，assoonasShewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Ididn'tgotobeduntilshecameback.I'llcometoseeyouassoonasIarrivethere.条件状语从句if，aslongas，unlessI'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.原因状语从句because，since，as，forHedidn'tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents.目的状语从句sothat，inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.结果状语从句sothat，so...that，such...thatIt'ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.让步状语从句though/although，evenif，whenever，whateverThoughhelooksthin，heishealthy.比较状语从句than，as…as，notTheearthisas/so…asbiggerthanthemoon.HeranasfastasMike.地点状语从句where，whereverSitwhereveryoulike.注意：①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。②though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。③while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。④too…to与so…that与enoughtodosth.之间可互换。⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：Ifwedon'thurry，we'llmissthetrain.如果我们不快点的话，我们将错过火车。＝Hurryup，orwe'llmissthetrain.快点，否则我们将错过火车。【例1】Markisn'tcomingtotheconcert______hehasgottoomuchworktodo.A．soB．untilC．althoughD．because解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。答案：__D__【例2】—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.______it'sold，itstillrunswell.A．BecauseB．SinceC．AlthoughD．But解析：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”because“因为”，since“既然”，although“尽管”，but“但是”。答案：__C__【例3】Wewillhavenowatertodrink______wedon'tprotecttheearth.A．untilB．beforeC．thoughD．if解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”答案：__D__【例4】IenjoyfreshairsoIalwaysletthewindowopen______itisreallycold.A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．since解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。答案：__A__【例5】Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech，______hereweresomepartsIdidn'tquiteunderstand.A．becauseB．forC．untilD．though解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。答案：__D__【例6】ZhouLiboisShanghai'sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere______hotthatticketsweresoldoutinminutes.A．veryB．tooC．suchD．so解析：句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。答案：__D__语法演练一、单项选择。1．Fatherwon'tallowmetopl...
