words and expressions选修6三单元VIP免费

1.banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责搭配：bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(常用被动式)abanonsb./sth.禁止某人或某事物运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)不准他们出席会议。Theywerebanned__________________themeeting.(2)这剧院内禁止吸烟。Thereisaban________________inthetheatre.辨析：ban指以官方、法律的命令禁止。forbid指普通的阻止。Vt.(ptforbade/forbad;ppforbidden)onsmokingfromattending2.dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的搭配：(be)dueto因为，由于bedue(todo)预期(做)，约定(做)，应该(做)用法：dueto多用于be后，即构成beduetosth.(是因为)，而owingto则不用于be后；在其他动词后用dueto,owingto,becauseof都可以。例句Hearrivedlatedueto/owingto/becauseofthestorm.由于暴风雨，他来迟了。■运用：用dueto翻译下列句子。(1)他的成功主要靠运气。Hissuccesswaslargely_____________.(2)我们定于明天动身。Weare_______________tomorrow.(3)我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。Ourhappychildhood_________________________________________________.duetoluckduetoleaveisduetoourfather'shardwork3.be/get/becomeaddictedto嗜好,热衷于Thechildrenareaddictedtocomputergames.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。Shewasaddictedtorockmusic.她热衷于摇滚乐。Wethinkhewillnotbeaddictedtocomputergamesanylonger.我们认为他不再会沉溺于电脑游戏。4.accustomvt.使习惯于常用句式1)accustom+名词/oneself+to+名使自己习惯/适应于e.g.Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。2)beaccustomedtoe.g.Iamaccustomedtowalkinglongdistances.我习惯于长距离步行。3)get/becomeaccustomedtoe.g.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.你将会习惯于这个工作。注意:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。stickto坚持leadto导致,通向payavisitto参观sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理,负责beupto总计devote…to致力于getdownto开始/着手5.effectn.结果；效力联想：affectvt.影响，感染搭配：haveaneffecton对产生影响comeintoeffect奏效takeeffect生效，起作用例句他的演讲对我的思想产生了很大影响。Hisspeechhadagreateffectonmythought.=Hisspeechaffectedmythoughtgreatly.派生：effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地运用：用effect的恰当形式填空。(1)Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleorno________.(2)Hehasnowtaken_________controloftheclass.(3)Wedealtwiththesituationvery______________.(4)Thenewlawtakes__________fromtomorrow.effecteffectiveeffectivelyeffect6.disappointedadj.(感到)失望的；沮丧的拓展：填出适当的单词。(1)________________vt.使失望，使沮丧(2)________________adj.令人失望的(3)_______________n.失望运用：用disappoint的适当形式填空。(1)Iwas___________atthe____________news.(2)Thenews______________me.(3)Tomy________________,helostthematch.disappointdisappointingdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointment7.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的搭配：beashamedof…以……为耻辱feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.以做……而羞愧beashamedfor(doing)sth.因为(做)……而羞愧运用：补全下列句子。(1)你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。Youshould_________________tellingsuchalie.(2)她不好意思提这么简单的问题。She_____________________suchasimplequestion.(3)她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻。Shewasdeeply______________herbehaviourattheparty.beashamedforwasashamedtoaskashamedof8．inspiteof/despite尽管、无视，是介词短语/介词，都可接名词（短语）、动名词（短语）。Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despite/inspiteofbadweather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。Despite/Inspiteofthecoldweather,shestillwearssho...