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1.rightaway立刻；马上。又如：①It’sgettinglate.Pleaseexcuseme,butImustleaverightaway.②Heisill;youshouldsendhimtothedoctorrightaway.③Iamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.2.burstvi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现n.突然破裂；爆发(burst;burst)ScarcelyhadsheheardthenewsaboutthedeathofMichaelJacksonwhensheburstoutcrying/intotears.她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.你再给气球充气，它就会爆炸。[归纳拓展]burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstin/into闯进；突然破门而入burstwithanger/grief/joy(happiness)勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支3.asif“”意为好像，好似。又如：Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.Itlooksasifhe’sgoneawayforafewdays.Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.Heactsasif(hewas)afool.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.4.atanend意为“结束”。又如：①Thewarwasatanend.②Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.attheend(of)在……末尾；bytheendof到……为止；intheend最后，终于cometoanend完结。①HewillleaveattheendofJuly.②Wehadfinished8unitsbytheendoflastmonth.③Whatdidyoudecideintheend?5.ruinn.&v.inruins严重受损，破败不堪①Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.②Hisfutureis/liesinruins.ruinone’shope使某人的希望破灭Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.6．injurevt.损害，伤害；使受伤(1)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.伤，伤口；伤害injure伤害，特指意外伤害。Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.Manyoftheinjuredarestillinaseriouscondition.7.destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复“，常作破坏；毁灭；”消灭解，也可以指希望、计划等打破。①Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.②Ifthetreefallsthatway,itwilldestroythehouse.③Hishopeofbeingawriterwasdestroyed.8.shockn.打击；震惊，休克vt.使震惊；震动beshockedat……对感到震惊Shewasshockedatthebadnews.Iwasshockedtohearthathewasill.Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.9.trapv.困住，使陷于困境n.陷阱，困境betrappedin…………困在中，陷在中Dozensofpeopleweretrappedinthebuildingwhenthefiretookplace.10．buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；隐藏buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于，专心于①Thepaperwasburiedunderapileofbooks.那份文件被埋在书堆下。②Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她掩面而泣。③Shesatthere,buriedinthought.她坐在那儿，陷入了深思。④Sincesheleft,he'sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。[归纳拓展]关于“许多”“若干”的短语alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyagoodfewquiteafew＋可数名词复数manyamorethanone＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词agreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountofquitealittle＋不可数名词11.agreatnumberof许多，大量alot/lotsofagreat/largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyof＋可数名词复数或不可数名词①Manyastudentfindsithardtofindanacceptablejobaftergraduation.许多学生发现毕业后找到一份合适的工作不容易。②Wehavehadanenormousamountofhelpfrompeople.我们得到了人们的大力帮助。12.辨析：damage,ruin,destroydamage指部分“损失；损害”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常tosomething连用。例如：①Hundredsofhousesintheareaweredamagedbythestorm.②Theflooddidalotofdamagetothecrops.destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏；毁灭；消灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等打破。①Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.②Ifthetreefallsthatway,itwilldestroythehouse.③Hishopeofbeingawriterwasdestroyed.ruin表破坏严重，以致不能...