Unit2GrammarandusageFillintheblankswith“who,whom,whose,thatandwhich”.1.OnefailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2.Isthistheshopsellschildren’sclothing?3.Thisistheboyfootballwaslost.4.Thatyouborrowedfrommewasn’tarealdiamondnecklace.5.Heisnolongertheshyboyhewas.whothatwhosewhichthat6.Theyrefusedtotakeonanyone___eyesightwaspoor.7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeaboutyesterdayprovedtobethief.8.Whoisthestudentwaslateforschool?whosewhomthat2)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.1)“介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等,关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that或inwhich引导定语从句.在这种情况下that或inwhich也可以省略.appendix1.Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.2.Thisisthehouse____________LuXunoncelived.3.Hewillneverforgettheday___________hecametoBeijing.4.Thereason___________IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.5.Thefellow___________Ispokemadenoanswer.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsfromwhominwhichonwhichforwhichtowhom6.TheWestLake,_____________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.7.Thisistheshop______________mydaughterworks.8.Thepencil________hewrotewasbroken.9.Shehasthreechildren,all____________areatschool.10.Thepoliceman___________thethiefwascaughtisanoldman.11.Iwassurprisedattheway____________hetreatedtheoldmanforwhichinwhichwithwhichofwhombywhominwhichRelativeadverbs:when,where,andwhyIftheantecedentreferstoacertainperiodoftimeandisusedastheadverbialoftimeintheattributiveclause,whenisusedtointroducetheclause.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichwefirstmet.onthedayIftheantecedentreferstoaplaceandisusedastheadverbialofplaceintheattributiveclause,whereisusedtointroducetheclause.Hedoesn't’trememberthenameofthefarmwherehisfatheronceworked.Hedoesn't’trememberthenameofthefarmonwhichhisfatheronceworked.onthefarmWhentheantecedentisreason,whyisusedtointroducetheclause.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateagain.Pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateagain.forthereasonExercises:1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearashereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where3.Thereason______theyquarreledisquiteclear.A.thatBwhyC.whenD.inwhichRelativeadverbs:when,whereandwhyPleasecomparethefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanks.1.Istillrememberthedayswevisitedthecountry-side.2.Istillrememberthedayswespenttogether.3.IreturntothevillageIwasbroughtup.whenthatwhere4.Ireturntothevillagewepaidavisittolastweek.5.Idon’tknowthereasonhewaslate.6.Idon’tknowthereasonheexplainedtotheteacher.thatwhythatTocombinethetwosentencesintoonesentenceusingwhenwhyandwhere1.I’llneverforgettheday.IjoinedthePLAonthatday.2.LiFanglivesinthatstreet.Doyouknowthestreet?3.Canyouexplainthereason.youactedinthatwayforit.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthePLA.DoyouknowthestreetwhereLiFanglives?Canyouexplainthereasonwhyyouactedinthatway?•Summary:Ifyouwanttochoosethecorrectrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbs,first,youshouldfindtheantecedentandthenyoushoulddecidewhichparttheantecedentplaysinthesentence,thesubject,theobjectortheadverbia...