TheAttributiveClause定语从句概念:定语从句概念:11、复合句中,修饰主句中某一名词、复合句中,修饰主句中某一名词//代词代词(或主句的全部内容)的从句称为(或主句的全部内容)的从句称为定语从句定语从句。。22、被修饰的名词、被修饰的名词//代词称为代词称为先行词先行词。。33、引导定语从句的词称为、引导定语从句的词称为关系代词或关系副词关系代词或关系副词44、关系代词或关系副词、关系代词或关系副词既指代先行词又在从句既指代先行词又在从句中充当某一成分中充当某一成分Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepron1)Theman_____visitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown.2)Theman_________Italkedwithisourteacher.3)Harryistheboy3)Harryistheboy____________motherisourMathsmotherisourMathsteacher..4)4)Pleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen.5)5)Isthisthelibrary_______youborrowbooksfrom?whowho/whom/thatwhosewhosewhich6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolen.7)Thisisthebestbook______I’veeverread.8)Hespentthelittlemoney_____hehadonbooks.8)Hespentthelittlemoney_____hehadonbooks.9)Heistheonlyperson9)Heistheonlyperson__________Iwanttoseenow.Iwanttoseenow.10)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons10)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons__________wesawthen.wesawthen.11)Whoistheboy11)Whoistheboy______________wonthegoldmedal?wonthegoldmedal?12)Shanghaiisnolongerthecity12)Shanghaiisnolongerthecity________itusedtoitusedtobe.be.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat若关系代词作介词的宾语,介词可以提前构成介词+关系代词的形式Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.Theman_______InoddedisMr.Li.注意:这时关系代词指人只能用whom,指物只能用which,即:___________________.介词的提前towhom介词+which∕whomthechoiceofprepCanyouworkthemout?Canyouworkthemout???????????????Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent_______whomweweretalking2.Thestudent_______whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.(justnowisthebeststudentinourclass.(我我们刚才谈论的那个学生们刚才谈论的那个学生))3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshe3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.saidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______which4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?hehasn’tturnedupyet?withoutaboutonforCanwealwaysmovetheprepbeforetherelativepron?如果定语从句中的动词+介词构成的短语是固定搭配,则介词不能提前eg:1)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingfor.2)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingafter.RelativeadverbsWhen______whereWhy______时间状语地点状语原因状语Whendoweuserelativeadverbs?Thisistheparkwheretheyfirstmet.WearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneontheInternet.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouwerelatethismorning.当先行词是表示地点的名词,同时又在从句中作地点状语时,定语从句用关系副词where引导当先行词是表示时间的名词,同时又在从句中作时间状语时,定语从句用关系副词when引导当先行词是表示原因的名词,同时又在从句中作原因状语时,定语从句用关系副词why引导1.Haveyouvisitedthehouse______thefamouswriterwasborn.A.inthatB.whereC.whenD.onwhich2.Doyoustillremembertheday________wefirstmet?A.thatB.onthatC.whereD.when3.Ishallneverforgetthosedays_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers.A.that.B.when.C.which.D.where.Choosecorrectrelativepronoraverb5.AfterlivinginParisforfiftiesyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.wh...