生态保护红线制度创新研究VIP免费

InstitutionalInnovationofEco-EnvironmentalRedlining生态保护红线制度创新研究项目背景Background1研究分析Analysis2政策建议PolicyRecommendations3实施建议ImplementationPriorities4汇报提纲ContentsGlobalclimatechangeIrrationalhumanactivities1.Landreclamation2.Deforestation3.Overgrazing4.Disorderedmining5.Predatoryfishing6.Improperirrigation…………Eco-functionsimpaired1.Biodiversity2.Waterconservation3.Conservingwaterandsoilresources4.Windpreventionandsandfixation5.Floodwaterregulation…………Aseriesofeco-problems1.Sharpdeclineinbiodiversity2.Waterandsoilerosion3.Grasslanddeterioration4.Desertification5.Frequencyofdroughtsandfloods…………Theecologicaldegradationtrendhasn’tbeenreversedandnationalecologicalconditionisgrim.EcologicalDegradationEcologicalSupport对于保障国家生态安全具有重要战略意义EcologyStrategicallyimportantfornationalsecurity对于保障国家生态安全具有重要战略意义EcologyStrategicallyimportantfornationalsecurity生态退化总体趋势尚未扭转，国家生态安全形势严峻气候变化、人为干扰生态功能受损生态问题突出生态退化生态支撑I.项目背景Background—TheEcologyProblem八、VigorouslyadvancingecologicalcivilizationconstructionStrivetobuildabeautifulChinaandachievesustainabledevelopmentofChinesenation.improvelanddevelopmentprogramPromotetheintensivenessandefficiencyofproductionspace,thelivabilityoflivingspaceandgracefulnessofeco-spaceBuildascientificandreasonableurbanizationpattern,agriculturedevelopmentpatternandecologicalsafetypattern.优化国土空间开发格局，构建生态安全格局八、VigorouslyadvancingecologicalcivilizationconstructionStrivetobuildabeautifulChinaandachievesustainabledevelopmentofChinesenation.improvelanddevelopmentprogramPromotetheintensivenessandefficiencyofproductionspace,thelivabilityoflivingspaceandgracefulnessofeco-spaceBuildascientificandreasonableurbanizationpattern,agriculturedevelopmentpatternandecologicalsafetypattern.优化国土空间开发格局，构建生态安全格局2012.11.8HuJintao’sreportat18thPartyCongressPlanningtheecologicalredlineisthebasisandpremiseofoptimizinglanddevelopmentprogram,buildingecologicalsecurityprogramandabeautifulChina.（美丽中国）drawandobservetheecologicalredlineandwhoevertransgresstheboundswouldbepunished.划定并严守生态红线，不越雷池一步。2013.5.24ImportantAddress2013.11.9ThirdPlenarySessionWeshoulddrawecologicalredline,implementthepaiduseofresourcesandecologicalcompensationsystemandreformmanagementsystemofecologicalenvironmentprotection.划定生态保护红线，改革生态环境保护管理体制Weshoulddrawecologicalredline,implementthepaiduseofresourcesandecologicalcompensationsystemandreformmanagementsystemofecologicalenvironmentprotection.划定生态保护红线，改革生态环境保护管理体制I.项目背景Background—GovernmentDirectionI.项目背景Background六个产出SixRequiredSPSProducts确定定义与特征提出新的制度体系提出制度构成确定基本原则提出生态补偿的主要途径提出生态保护红线路线图DefineEcologicalProtectionRedline(EPRL),outcomesandcharacteristicsProposenewInstitutionalregimeProposeInstitutionalcomponentsIdentifyfoundationalprinciplesOutlineessentialpartsofapproachtoeco-compensationIdentifyaRoadmapII.研究分析Analysis面临挑战WhatarethePresentChallenges红线多、机构多、缺乏协调缺乏划定标准概念、内涵与实践认识不统一缺乏协调机制缺乏实施方案知识储备不足ManyLines&agencies,NoAgreement,NocoordinationNomanagementstandards&enforcem...