典型例题例1Youwillseemorehighbuildingstobebuiltinthatarea_______theendofnextyear.A.atB.byC.toD.in解析intheend意为“结果、最后”，没有intheendof…说法。某一动作或状态延续到……之末，介词用to,attheendof指的是“在某处尽头”，而“到某时间为止”应该使用介词结构bytheendof…。当of后接过去时间，谓语动词时态用过去完成时，后接将来时间谓语动词也用相应的将来时。如:Wehadfinishedbuildingnearlytwentyhighbuildingsbytheendoflastyear.Wewillhavefinishedexaminingallthesemachinestherebytheendofnextmonth.Youwillfindtheshopattheendofthisstreet.Intheend,theygaveupandleftunhappily.答案：B例2MadameCurie____________thediscoveryofradiumandshewillbealways___________thediscovererofradium.A.isfamousfor,rememberedforB.isfamousas,rememberedasC.isfamousfor,rememberedasD.isfamousas,rememberedfor解析：befamousfor“因……而出名”，befamousas“作为……而出名”，要注意本句中这两个介词的不同含义。又如：Heisknownforhissuccessinmathematics./Heisknownasanexperienceddoctor.答案：C例3Themedicalteam____________fifteendoctorsandnurses.A.iscomposedwithB.iscomposedofCcomposedwithD.composedof解析：compose用作动词，是及物的，主语应该是所组合起来的各对象，如句子里的fifteendoctorsandnurses，而这个词常用过去分词作表语使用，后加of引起的短语，如：Theteacheraskedthepupilswhatwaterwascomposedof.England,ScotlandandWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.答案：B例4Holdinghisheadhigh,hewalkedpastthepoleandthesoldiersasifthey_________.A.hadn’texisted(存在)B.hasn’texistedC.didn’texistDdoesn’texist解析：asif(asthough)引起的方式状语从句或表语从句中动词通常用虚拟语气，be通常用were或was。当从句动作和主句动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时，若从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句用过去完成时。如：Howwildhiswhitehairlookedasifithadbeenelectrified.答案：C例5Thesoldierswonthebattlesoneafteranotherthatyear._________thelocalvillagers.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedinthesentenceabove?A.withthehelpofB.undertheleadershipofC.withthesupportofD.togetherwith解析：undertheleadershipof…意为“在……的领导下”，不符合题意。选项A,C是“在……帮助/支持下”的意义，togetherwith“与……一起”。答案：D例6我把钱借给他了。Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Ilentsomemoneytohim.B.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromme.C.Ilentsomemoneyfromhim.D.Ilenthimsomemoney.解析：borrow,lend都有“借”意，前者是“借入”，常与from连用。后者“借出、借给”，常与to连用接双宾语。另外“这本书我可以借多久？”中“借”不是延续动作，指的是“保留”，所以要这样译：HowlongcanIkeepthebook.答案：C例7例Idon’t__________theletterbutperhapsIreaditsomewhere.A.remembertoseeB.rememberseeingC.forgettoseeD.forgetseeing解析：rememberdoingsth“记得、记住做过某事”，remembertodosth.“记得、记住去做某事”。不管怎么说forget这里用不通的。答案：B基础练习：I.单词拼写1.Ourplayingfieldswille_________asfarasthebigriver.2.Theseghettosarepackedwitha________eightmillionBlackAmericans.(means:about)3.Theo__________ofthefloodwasthreeweeksofheavyrains.4.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’th________toletmeknow.15.Withthehelpofoldpaintings,thepeopletherewereabletobringbackthebeautyoftheirc_________andhistory.6.TheYangtze,runninge________,passesthroughanareaoccupiedbymorethan400millionpeople.7.Themost____________（给人印象的）partoftheriveristhethreeYangtzeRivergorges.8.He__________(上发条)hiswatchbeforegettingonthetrain.9.The__________(年的)farmoutputistobeincreasedby4-5percent.10.Willyouuseyour____________(影响)togetmeajobinthatfirm?II.单...
