定语从句(Attributiveclauses)专项复习一、概述：首先，让我们来了解一下定语从句中的几个名称吧。1．什么是定语从句？指______________________________________________2．先行词：是指_______________________________,通常为名词或代词。3．关系词：是指____________________________。分关系代词和关系副词两类，关系代词有：that,who,_________,__________,__________,as等，关系副词有：when,________,________how等。通常关系词在定语从句中都充当一定的成分，如关系代词常做主语、宾语或定语，而关系副词常做状语（原因、地点、时间等）。二、各种关系词的用法：1．关系代词that：用途广泛，关系词中的战斗机！既能指人，代替who,whom，又能指物,代替which，在从句中做主语或动词的宾语，做宾语时可省略。eg:1).Themanteacher_______/_______wearsglassesisMr.Sun.2).Ilikemovies_______/_________areinteresting.3).Sheisthesinger______________________Imetlastweek.在下面四种场合下，关系词只能用that,不能用who或which：A.先行词被序数词（如thefirst,thelast,thefourth…）、形容词的最高级或被theonly,thevery等修饰时，关系词只能用that，eg:4).Thisisthebestfilm__________Ihaveeverseen.5).Shewastheonlyperson___________sawtheaccident.B.当先行词为nothing,all,little,much,something，anything,nothing等不定代词时，或先行词被all,every,few,any,no,little等修饰时，只用that,不用which。如：6).That’sall_________Iknow.7).Everything________canbedonehasbeendone.8).Youcanborrowanybook___________youwanttoread.C.当句中已有who或which时，为避免重复，用that,不用who,whom或which。如：9).Whoistheboy_________justspoketoyou?D.当先行词中既有人又有物时，关系词必须用that。Idon’tknowthepeopleandthings________youaretalkingabout.2．关系代词who,whom和whose：指人，whose也可指物。Who在从句中做主语，也能代替whom作宾语，whom做动词或介词的宾语，whose做定语。如：10).Sheisthegirl__________runsveryfast.11).Thelady______________hesentalettertowashisfriend.12).Theladyto_________hesentaletterwashisfriend.13).Theboy___________legsareverylongisPengYanshun.14).Iwanttoliveinahouse___________windowsfacethesea.3．关系代词which：指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略，还可以做介词的宾语，介词可以放在which的前面，也可放在相关动词的后面。15).Issheontheplane_____________tookoffanhourago?16).Thestory_______________weheardyesterdayisnottrue.17).Thatisthehousein___________helivedtenyearsago.18).Thatisthehouse_________________helivedintenyearsago.19).Thatisthehouse____________helivedtenyearsago.4．关系副词when,where,why：分别指待时间、地点和原因，在从句中作状语。如：20).Iwillneverforgettheday___________IfirstcametoXiWangMiddleSchool.21).Iwillneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.22).Thisisthevillage___________hewasborn.23).Thisisthevillage__________Ivisitedlastweek.24).Doyouknowthereason________hewaslate?三、区分定语从句和宾语从句：25).Doyouknow___________themanteacheris?26).Doyouknowthemanteacher_________iswearingglasses?四、实战演练：选择最佳答案：（）1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.inwhich（）2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo（）3.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.when（）4.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.when（）5.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.which（）6.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhich（）7.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.whatB.allwhatC.that（）8.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_______the...
