初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA型（共10个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread传播hithithit碰撞setsetset放置2.ABB型（共38个）（1）在动词原形后加d或t(原形以e结尾去掉e再加t或ed)（共6个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文hearheardheard听见learnLearntlearnedLearntlearned学习lielieLiedlayLiedlain撒谎躺loselostlost丢失meanmeantmeant表…意lendlentlent借出（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词（共3个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文buildbuiltbuilt建筑sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形→ought的形式（共4个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought想(4)原形→aught的形式（共2个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.ABC型（共27个）（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（共12个）（5）在原形的基础上改变或删去其中一个元音字母（共9个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文feedfedfed喂forgetforgotforgot忘记getgotgot得到hanghunghung闲逛holdheldheld支持leadledled引,领meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢（6）以ee+辅音结尾的原形，去掉一个e加t（除meet与feed）（共4个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫(7)以ay结尾的原形，变y为i加d（共3个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文laylaidlaid放paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说（8）原形以ell结尾，变ell为old构成过去式与过去分词（除spell）（共2个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉（9）其它（共6个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文findfoundfound找到havehadhad有，吃leaveleftleft离开makemademade使standstoodstood站spellspeltspelt拼写(5)结尾的ear（原形）→结尾的ore（过去式）→结尾的orn（过去分词）（共2个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文bearboreborn出生wearworeworn穿（6）其它（共2个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文flyflewflown飞rideroderidden骑4.ABA型（共3个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn画eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道seesawseen看见taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛，扔writewrotewritten写beatbeatbeaten打败taketooktaken带来shakeshookshaken摇动（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n（共5个）(3)将原形在重读音节中“i”变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。即：原形中i→a（过去式）→u（过去分词）（共5个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打电话singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳(4)原形→过去式→原形+ne（共2个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文dodiddone做gowentgone去becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑5.AB型（共4个）（1）原形→ould的形式（共3个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文cancould--能，会shallshould--将要willwould--将，要(2)其它（共1个）动词原形过去式过去分词中文maymight可以动词原形过去式过去分词中文be(am,is)wasbeen是be(are)werebeen是breakbrokebroken打破freezefrozefrozen冰冻speakspokespoken说写出下列动词的过去式（Vp.）和过去分词（Vpp.）及（V三单）、（V-ing）am/is_____________________are_____________________bear_____________________become_____________________begin_____________________break_____________________bring_____________________build_____________________burn_____________________buy_____________________catch_____________________choose_____________________come_____________________cost_____________________cut_____________________dig_____________________do_____________________draw_____________________dream____...
