重庆市英语中考专题练习----短文填空【题型要求】:根据短文的内容及上下文意思,在空格中填入一个意思,语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体,但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示,只是文章内容的暗示,如果没有读懂短文的意思,就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多,有故事,科普小品,风土人情,人物,文化,体育等,一般以故事性题材为主,少科普性,否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛,但常以动词(同义词区别及形式),介词,形容词(副词)的级,名词的数,习惯用语的搭配,连词(含引导词)等为主。【解题技巧】:1.第一遍通读全文,对文章有一个整体认识,了解故事的时间,地点,人物等之间的关系,为下一步填空打下坚实的基础,切忌看一空填一空。2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空,根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白,特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时,应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达,不要受汉语的影响。例如:“我看一看你的信”,关于“看”的就有六个,这就需要进行筛选,只能用read,不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。3.第三遍复查答案。将填完的短文再完整地阅读一次,以检查全文是否通顺,所填答案是否最为合理,形式是否正确等等。A(重庆2005年)ManypeopleinBeijinghavereturnedtoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.Parentsaresearchingforhelptosolveaproblem:theeducationoftheir“only1”.“Onestudentcomplainedhisfather,wholikedsmoking,alwaysleftthe_____2_____ofsmokeintheroomandhecouldnotdohishomeworkthere.Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmajiangandthe3kepthimawakemostofthenight.Manyparentsknow_____4_____abouthomeeducationandkeepmakingmistakes.Parents’schoolsarebadly5,”anofficial(官员)said.Theparents’schoolsprovidemanytalkson6tobegoodparents.XuLin’ssonwasamiddleschoolstudent.He7allofhisfirsttermexams.XuLingot8andbeathim.buthisstudydidn’timprove.XuLinthenwenttoaparents’schoolandlearnedalot.TheboydidwellinallhislessonsinthenexttermandhelpedteachhismotherEnglish.Parentsneednotonlytogiveinstructions,buttobe9,evenbytheirchildren.Aparentsaid.“10theclass,Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore.”1._________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.__________7.__________8.____________9.____________10.____________B(重庆2006年)Maybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninhistory.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.In1,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudy2muchwork.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweektime,youshouldmakea3ofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagood1timeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeallofyourtime.Don’tforgettoleaveyourselfenough4forhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse5agoodstudyplace.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadesk6justacornerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen7towhattheteachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcan8iteasierforyoutolearnwell.Thereareonlyafewwaysmentionedhereto9youwithyourstudying.Ibelieveyoufind10otherwaysbesidesthese.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.________7._________8.__________9._________10._________C(重庆2007年)AndywasborninChina15yearsago.In2005,she1totheUSAwithherfamily.Asahighschoolstudent,shehasfoundmanydifferences2ChineseandAmericans:Aboutmoney1)Americansliketospend3thantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindeb...