典型例题[例1]Doyouthinkpossibleforustofinishthistaskontime?A.itsB.itC.thatD.those[解析]it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是“tofinishthistask”，选项A是it的物主代词。这种“主谓宾补”可以用“主谓+宾语从句”的句式，但前者比较简洁，也很常用。[答案]B[例2]Ihaveisyours.A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverC.WhateverD.Allthat[解析]whatever可以引导主语、宾语、表语从句，而以nomatter引起的只能是状语。将whatever分写表示一种惊讶，有时还混杂着钦佩、生气或者其他感情。如：Whateverdidyouseejustnow?Whateverdoyouwantmetodo?[答案]B[例3]Sheisbusyandcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atpresentB.justnowC.immediatelyD.rightnow[解析]atpresent表示“目前、当前”之意，常用一般现在时。而justnow意为“刚才”，在过去时用。单词immediately和词组rightnow均表示“马上、立刻”之意。[答案]A[例4]Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must[解析]may/might表示“可能”，往往可以交替使用并无时间上的差异，只是用might意义为“或许”，在口气上比用may更加不甚肯定，从而比较委婉。[答案]B[例5]Youdowhatyourteachertellsyouto.A.B.C.D.[解析]should与must表“必须”，“应该做某事”，两者口气强弱程度略有不同。should在口气上带有更多的主观信心，must意味着说话人是权威方。[答案]A[例6]----Doyouthiscity?-----Ofcourse.IhavebeenlivinghereforyearssothatIitwell.A.knowanythingof;knowB.knowsomethingabout;knowofC.knowaboutanything;knowD.knowaboutsomething;knowabout[解析]know表示“知道，认识”，knowabout表示对人或事物的了解程度；knowof是听说（关于…的事）。类似hearsb./sth.(听见)hearof/aboutsb./sth.(听到有关……)。We’vebeenhearingquitealotaboutthecouple.[答案]A基础练习Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词1.Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturals.2.Whiletraveling,hetookalotofp.3.Becauseofyourcareless,allofmyworkwasinv.4.Myteacherisalwaysserious.Ithinkhehasnosofhumor.5.Ican’thearclearly.It’sjustamofvoicesfromtheroom.16.Thelittleboywalked（摇摇摆摆地）towardhismother.7.Ifhedidwrong,itwasonlythrough(忽视).8.Themilkarrives(有规律)atsixeverymorning.9.Theirsufferingwas(可怜的，令人怜悯的)tosee.10.Theyhaveputbrandyinherfruitjuicetogether(醉).Ⅱ.单句改错下面的句子均有一处错误，找出并改正。1.Hemanagedtofinishwritingthislettertohisfriend,buthefailed.2.Whenlistentothemusic,herfaceisbathedintears.3.Hewilldoallhecouldhelphim.4.Thecityisamixtureconsistedofoldandnewbuildings.5.Helookedathischildrenwithevidentlypride.6.Inordertokeepfit,studentsshoulddoasmuchaspossibleineverydaylife.7.Whatdoyouthinkshallwedonext?8.Pleasesay“Hi”toMaryfromme.9.Hehaduslaughallthroughthemeal.10.Tomwasmadetelluseverything.Ⅲ.完成句子给下面各句空线上加入恰当的词，使句子符合中文要求。1.我认为学好英语是很重要的。Ithinkpossibletofinishthisjob.2.他很快习惯了这种新的生活方式。Hequicklythisnewwayoflife.3.你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻。Youshouldyourselftellingliestome.4.那个穿着棉裙的妇女正向警察求助。Thewomanispolicemanhelp.5.那个女孩在遛狗时常会向她邻居打招呼。Thegirlusuallyherneighborswhenshe.6.他专心于他的思想没有注意到我。Hehisthoughtwithoutme.能力测试Ⅰ。单项选择1.Hefeltunhappyat_____attheparty.2A,makingafoolofB,beingmadeafoolofC,beingmadeafoolD,makingafoolofhim2.Thereasonhisbeinglateissomethingwaswrongwithhisbike.dA.of,whyB.of,becauseC.for,becauseD.for,that3.Thegirlinred____usbyshoutingafriendly“hello”whenwemetattheschoolgate.A,greetedB,respectedC,admiredD,addressed4.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.bA.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken5．Anenemysoldierwasfound_...
