典型例题例1.Italldependson_______wecangettheirco-operation.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which解析：本题考查宾语从句。dependon意为“取决于……”，后所接的从句必定是疑问代词或疑问副词引起的。从原句意义来看选项范围应该在A或B。尽管if和whether都有“是否”意义，但介词后面不接if从句而应接whether引起的从句。Theysaidnothingastowhethertheyweretomarrythenextmonth.答案：B例2Theystoodatthewindow,_______theycouldsee______washappeninginthestreet.A.where,allB.which,allC.fromwhere,whatD.fromwhich,what解析：本题考查定语从句。“在窗口能看见……”作为地点，根据所用关系词在从句中的作用（地点状语），第一空答案应排除B,能看到外面的是“从窗口那个地方”，不能是“窗”，因此第一空答案应用C。答案：C例3._____doesshelook_______?Sheistallandstrong.A.How,likeB.How,/c.What,likeD.What,/解析：本题考查学生容易混淆的：Whatdoessb./sth.looklike?Whatissb./sth.like?注意以下句子的意义：1）What’shelike?他象什么样的人（他这人怎么样）？2)Whatdoesshelooklike?她长相怎样？3）Whatdoesshetakeafter?她长得象谁？例4Luxun,for________lifewashard,wrotealotoffamousnovels.A.whomb.whoseC.whoD.which本句介词后的关系代词应该是宾格。定语从句部分也可以这样lifewashardforwhom。容易误解的是B，关系代词指人，用whom。答案：C例5．Asanobject______theearth,thestrengthofthepullweaken.A.getawayB.getsawayC.getsawayfromD.getsawaywith解析：getawayfrom意为“逃跑、松开”（及物），getaway意为“离开、逃跑”（不及物），getawaywith意为“逃避惩罚”（及物）。本句说的是一种物理现象，要用一般现在时，还要注意谓语动词的数。答案：C例6．______thedictionarywewanted,hebroughtusthewrongone.A.InsteadB.InsteadforC.InsteadofD.Insteadthat解析：instead表示“代替”，是副词，常置句首或句末，用来表示替代的内容。insteadof也表示“替代”，是介词短语，后面要与名词（或代词，动名词）等表示被替代的的对象搭配,注意没有instead接that从句的句式。答案：C例7．Theteacheris______andweareall______tohim.A.respected,respectableB.respectable,respectfulC.respectful,respectedD.respected,respectful解析：动词(也作名词)respect意为“尊敬、重视”，常用have/showrespectforsb.,gain/winrespect,berespectedfor…等结构。形容词respectable意为“文雅的、高尚的、可尊敬的”，而形容词respectful意为“表示尊敬的”，如：berespectfulto。Respectablerespectful这两个词不能替代用。答案：B基础练习1I.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示拼出单词：1.Theboywascuttingsomeb________ofatreewithhisknifetomakeacanes(拐杖).2.Thehoneyguidegavealoudcrythata_______theattentionofthepassingpeople.3.Heletusknowhisd__________thathisshouldhaveagoodeducation.4.Iamg________tohearyouhaveputinagoodwordformyson.5.Idlenessisthes_________ofallevil(罪恶),whichisagoodsaying.6.Youshouldbemore__________(有耐心的)withthesesickpersons.7.Ididalittleexercisetohelpmy________(消化).8._________(尽管)thetrafficjam,hearrivedhereontime.9.sheisalways__________(不断地)changinghismind,whichmakeshisparentsupset.10.It’s__________(不可能的)forsuchachildtofinishsodifficultatask.单句改错1.Thelabbuildingwillbebuiltwhereusedtobeapower._________________________________________________.2,OurclasswonClassFourinthelastfootballmatch,heldlastmonth._________________________________________________________.3.Itwon’tbelongbeforewewillfindoutawaytodealwiththeproblem.___________________________________________________.4.Ilikethebookthathegaveittomeverymuch.__________________________________________.5.Theroadtotheairportwasverybusyandwewereafraidtomisstheplane._________________________________...
