河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《被动语态和主谓一致》（无答案）人教新目标版一．感受中考：1.Moremoney_______whenweusebothsidesofpaper.(12河北)A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved2.TheSpringFestival_______inJanuaryorFebruary.(11河北)A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated3.HongKong______tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.(10河北)A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown4.Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudents,_______toworkfortheOlympicGames.(08河北)A.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen5.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.(11兰州)A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare6.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.（12北京）A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused7.The30thOlympicGames_________inLondonsoon.(12天津)A.heldB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.havebeenheld8.It’struethatShakespeare’splay______bysomanypeopleeveryyear.（11山东）A.seeB.willseeC.areseeingD.areseen9.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_______inourcitylastyear.(11重庆)A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted10.—DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?（12湖北黄冈）—Sorry,theyare_____.Butwe'llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey_____.A.soldwell；areonsaleB.soldout；sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell二．被动语态考点小结：1、三种时态的被动语态时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are+doneTheparkisalwayscleanedbyus.一般过去时was/were+doneThecarwasmadebyMr.Green.一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+doneAbridgewillbebuiltovertherivernextyear.含情态动词can/may/must+be+doneAplanecanbeseeninthesky.2、某些动词主动形式表示被动意义(1)主动表示被动:write,read,sell,wash,drive,ride,open,lock等词用作不及物动词时，主语为物，表示事物性质Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.(2)主动表示被动:look,sound,taste,smell，feel系动词：Thecoatlooksgoodonyou./Thesongsoundsbeautiful.(3)beworthdoing中,doing表示被动意义:Thisbookisworthreading.(4)need+doing相当于need+tobedoneMybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.3．没有被动语态的不及物动词和短语不用被动语态:happen,takeplace,comeout,cometrue,runout,breakdown,rise,arrive,come,go,grow,last,breakout,runoutHowdothenewspaperscomeout?4.省略to的动词不定式变为被动语态时要还原to;如let,have,make,watch,see,notice,hear,find5.短语动词变为被动语态：不可丢掉短语动词的介词或副词Theoldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof.三．当堂巩固：1.Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaperwillbe______ayear.A.usedB.savedC.copiedD.offered2.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot______tosmoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden3.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks____fortheirfins.A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkilled4.—Mum,whencanIwatchTV?—Assoonasyourhomework_______.A.finishB.finishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished5.Thesportofbasketball_______bymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.A.isshortB.ismadeC.isplayedD.istaught6.Hotwater______inthestudents'flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.SuppliedD.wassupplied7.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleaned8.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees_______aroundthecityeveryyear.A.plantB.areplantedC.willplant9.Thetask____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinished10.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_______intothespace.Itmadeusproud.A.issentB.wassen...
