Ⅰ.根据汉语意思补全下列单词1.Theriverhasbeenpolluted（污染）bywasteproductsfromthefactory.2.Whatarethecausesofseapollution(污染)?3.Onereasonisthatover-fishing(过度捕捞)hascutthedolphin’sfoodsources.4.Hesaysmoreinvestmentisneededinagricultural(农业的)research.5.Thetravelingaccountsarehandled(处理)byme.6.Iworkinthepersonneldepartment（部门）.7.Thisistheonlysolution（答案）possible.8.Doyouwantabirthdaypresent（礼物）?Ⅱ.根据汉语意思补全句子1.你最好戴上墨镜以保护你的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。You’dbetterwearyoursunglassessothatyoucanprotectyoureyesfrombeinghurtbythesun.2.这棵古树始终处于政府的保护之中。Theoldtreehasbeenundertheprotectionofthegovernment.3.孩子们的事由我以后去处理。I’lldealwiththechildrenlater.4.学校禁止学生上网。TheschoolbansthestudentsfromsearchingontheInternet.5.他靠卖报为生。Hemakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.6.市长昨天亲自出席了会议。Themayorhimselfwaspresentatthemeetingyesterday.7.他的出现引起了大家的注意。Hisappearanceattractedpeople’sattention.8.据天气预报报道，明天将是个好天气。Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbeagooddaytomorrow.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody____diseasegerms.A.fromattackingB.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedbyD.attackedby【解析】选C。protect...from...的意思是“保护……以免受……的伤害”；thebody和attack之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故答案选C。2.Inbigcitiesmanyoldpeoplediefrom_____inwinter.A.pollutionB.pollutionsC.thepollutionD.apollution【解析】选A。pollution“污染”，是抽象名词。3.LastsummerItookacourseon____poisonousgases.A.howtodealwithB.whattodealwithC.howtobedealtwithD.whattobedealtwith【解析】选A。句意为：去年夏天我参加了如何防止毒气的培训。注意固定搭配how...dealwith和what...dowith。4.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_____theproblem.［2008湖北高考］A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。语境表示必须派人去请一位工程师来“解决”这个问题，用handle表示“处理，对付”。其他动词的含义不符合语境。raise提出，face面对，present呈现，描述。5.Generallyspeaking,allhumanbeingsaremuchmore____thananimals.A.brightB.brilliantC.smartD.intelligent【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意：一般说来，人类整体上比动物要聪明得多。这里强调智商高，故用intelligent。bright聪明的；伶俐的，常指年轻人或小孩（口语）；brilliant卓越的；英明的；才华横溢的；smart聪明的；机敏的；精明的，强调反应快。6.Shefound_____difficulttolearnaforeignlanguage,butitdidn’tdiscourageher.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that【解析】选B。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。只有it能充当形式宾语或者形式主语，用来代替句中的动词不定式、动名词或者是从句。7.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,youshould______yourfindsinclearlanguage.A．writeB．raiseC．presentD．rise【解析】选C。present呈现，符合题意。write写；raise想出；rise升起。8.Theboywasmadeto______forbeinglateforschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.pardonB.forgiveC.excuseD.apologise【解析】选D。句意为：这个小男孩被迫因为前天上学迟到而道歉。apologisetosb.for....因为……而向某人道歉。9.Thesolution_____theproblemliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.A.toB.forC.inD.of【解析】选A。thesolutiontosth.解决某事的方法，是固定搭配。10.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.A.catchupwithB.adduptoC.comeuptoD.goinfor【解析】选C。句意为：在我看来，你的工作没有达到我对你的期望。catchupwith赶上；addupto总计；goinfor从事，致力于，追求，沉溺于;comeupto达到，符合。Scientistssaytheyhaveevidencethatthewo...
