重点单词Module4WhichEnglish?1.instantlyadv.立即地,即刻地;conj.一……就……Bothdriverswerekilledinstantly.两名司机当即丧生。[剑桥高阶]IcalledhimupinstantlyIarrivedthere.我一到那儿就给他打了电话。【知识拓展】(1)instantadj.立即的,紧迫的,刻不容缓的;(食品)速溶的,方便的(2)instantn.瞬间,刹那,时刻atthatinstant在那瞬间foraninstant瞬间,一会儿inaninstant立即,一会儿之后theinstant一……就……(注意theinstant为连词)即景活用①________heheardthenews,hetelephonedhismother.A.ImmediateB.TheinstantC.IfD.Although解析:句意为:他一听到消息就打电话告诉了他母亲。A项应改为immediately“一……就……”。答案:B2.superioradj.更好的,更强的,(位置、地位等)较高的;上级的,优秀的;较……更优秀;n.长者;高手;上级Forallbabies,breastfeedingisfarsuperiortobottlefeeding.对所有的婴儿来说,母乳喂养都比奶瓶喂养好得多。[剑桥高阶]Thismachineissuperiorinmanyaspectstothat.这台机器在很多方面比那台好。Heisoftenpraisedbyhissuperiorsforhisintelligenceanddiligence.由于聪明勤奋,他经常受到领导的表扬。【相关链接】besuperiorto优于……,比……强beinferiorto低于……beseniorto比……年长(资深)bejuniorto比……年轻(资浅)即景活用②Heisclearly________toalltheothercandidates.A.olderB.youngerC.superiorD.cleverer解析:句意:“他显然比任何别的候选人都优秀。”A、B、D都是比较级,不跟to而用than,故排除A、B、D,答案是C。(superior/inferior/senior/junior都跟to而不用than)答案:C3.debaten.&vt.&vi.争论,讨论,辩论;斟酌,考虑Thewholequestionofcompensationisstillunderdebate.整个赔偿问题还在讨论之中。Thetwosidesdebatedfiercelywhethertoraisethepriceofschoolmeals.双方就是否提高学校用餐价格进行了激烈的辩论。Wedebatedaboutwhichtrailtotake.我们思量着走哪条小路。[美国传统]【思维拓展】(1)debateabout/on/over有关……的辩论debatewhether/what/howetc.todosth.讨论……debatewithoneself反复考虑(2)underdebate正在辩论中afierce/heateddebate激烈的/热烈的讨论holdadebate举行讨论(3)debatableadj.可争辩的,有争议的【轻巧辨析】debate/argue/discuss(1)debate指通过辩论说服对方。(2)argue指通过争论,条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。(3)discuss指和某人进行的一般的讨论。即景活用完成句子③Thesequestionsareunderdebate(处于辩论中的).④Wehadlongdebateswitheachotheraboutpolitics(曾长时间地互相讨论政治问题).⑤Iamdebatingwhethertohaveaholiday(正在琢磨是否去度假).4.classifyvt.分类Alibrarianclassifiesbooksaccordingtosubjectmatter.图书管理员把书按照学科分类。[美国传统]Detectivenovelscannotbeclassifiedasseriousliterature.侦探小说不能被划为严肃文学。【思维拓展】classify...into...把……分类classificationn.分类;等级,类别classifiedadj.分类的;机密的classifiableadj.可分类的,可分等级的易混词语:classicadj.典型的,一流的classicaladj.古典的,传统的即景活用⑥Thehistoryteacheroftentellshisstudentsto________theknowledgetheyhavelearnedaccordingtochapters.A.separateB.divideC.classifyD.collect解析:此题考查动词辨析。句意为“历史老师经常让他的学生们把学过的知识按章节进行分类整理”。答案:C5.withdrawv.取回,收回;提取;(使)退出Lilywithdrew$1,000fromheraccount.莉莉从她的账户上提取了1000美元。Theshygirlwithdrewquicklyhereyesfromthetallboy’seyes.那位腼腆的女孩迅速地移走了视线,不去看那高个男孩的眼睛。TheAmericantroopsaregraduallywithdrawnfromIraq.美国军队正被逐渐地撤离伊拉克。Idecidedtowithdrawfromoneofmyclasses.我决定从我参加的一个班中退出。[美国传统]【相关链接】(1)withdraw..from...从……移走(提取;收回;撤出)……withdrawaremark撤回评论withdrawfrom从……撤出(退出)(2)...