完成句子①Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtosubjects(按照学科分类).②Patientsareclassifiedintothreecategories(被分为三类).完成句子①Thebandhasgoneontourtopromotetheirnewalbum(宣传他们的新唱片).②Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted(不久就得到提升了).完成句子①Don’teatanythingthatwillspoilyourappetitefordinner(正餐的食欲).②Hehadnoappetitefor(不愿)hardwork.They________him(tobe)chairman.A.appreciatedB.approachedC.approvedD.appointed【解析】选D。句意:他们任命他为主席。appreciate“欣赏,赞赏”;approach“走近,接近”;approve“赞同,赞许”;appoint“任命,委派”。根据句意D正确。完成句子①把整个房子粉刷一遍要花一大笔钱。It’sagreatexpensetohavethewholehousepainted.②如果你从不练习的话,花钱去上音乐课是愚蠢的。It’sfoolishtogototheexpenseoftakingmusiclessonsifyouneverpractise.Walkinginthelonelyforest,hefelt_______bytheworld.A.abandoningB.abandonedC.toabandonD.abandons【解析】选B。句意:行走在荒芜的丛林中,他觉得被世界抛弃了。abandon为及物动词,abandoned在此为过去分词表被动。Wewillselectfourofusasthewinnersintheleadingactivity.Thosewhowinwillbegivensurprising________.A.rewardsB.prizesC.praiseD.payment【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。获胜者赢得令人惊奇的“奖品”。A表示“报答,回报”;C表示“赞扬;称赞”;D表示“支付;报偿”,都不符合句意。Weshould_______right_______wrong.A.distinguish;byB.distinguish;forC.distinguish;fromD.distinguish;to【解析】选C。distinguish...from...表示“辨别,把……和……区别开”。句意:我们应当区分正误。根据句意选C。Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.[2010安徽,27]A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【解析】选B。句意:仅仅用她从村庄里买来的一些简单的东西,女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。从句式看,此句是强调句,故选B项。①Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.[2010全国卷Ⅰ,33]A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where【解析】选D。句意:我们尚未讨论我们将把新家具安置在哪儿。discussed后的宾语从句的主、谓、宾成分完整,where在宾语从句中作地点状语,故D项正确。②Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.[2010四川,14]A.whatB.whoC.howD.why【解析】选B。句意:一个人在旅游中的高兴程度在很大程度上取决于他是和谁一起去的,不管是他的朋友还是亲戚。介词on后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少介词with的宾语,应用连接代词,排除C、D两项,由句意知,应选B项。③—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.[2010全国卷Ⅱ,10]A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where【解析】选D。句意:“你看完这本书了吗?”“没有,我已经读到孩子们发现秘密山洞的地方了。”I’vereadupto后接宾语从句。which哪一个,哪些;what什么东西、事情;that不作成分;where在哪里,引导宾语从句,并在从句中作状语。根据句意,选where。④Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_______shewassoangry.[2010湖南,35]A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why【解析】选D。句意为:Cindy重重地关上门,失声大哭,办公室里没人知道她为什么这么生气。这是一个宾语从句,根据句意选D。⑤Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.[2010山东,26]A.whyB.whatC.howD.which【解析】选B。句意为:在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句子结构可知,从空格处到句子结束为介词of的宾语从句,空格处所填入的内容为从句中动词need的宾语,所以B项正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。why,how为连接副词,在从句中作原因或方式状语。⑥Asanewgraduate,hed...