全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第19练健康与医疗类一VIP免费

第19练健康与医疗类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：diseasehealthtiredtreatAIDSviruscuredisabledemergencyharminjuremedicinementalrecoverrescuedizzyallergicoperaterandomrelief短语扫描：beingood/poorhealth身体好/差medicalcare医疗护理putpressureon对⋯⋯施加压力sufferfrom遭受⋯⋯beharmfulto对⋯⋯有害recoverfrom恢复takemedicine服药cometosb.’srescue营救某人understress在压力下beupsetabout对⋯⋯感到不快[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalancedlivestobe(health)andhappy.22．Firementriedtofreethe(injure)andputoutthebigfire.3．Somethingthatis(harm)hasabadeffectonsomethingelse，especiallyonaperson’shealth.4．Wemustequipthechildren(mental)andphysicallytomeetthetrialtheywillface.5．Hemadearemarkable(recover)fromaleginjury.6．ThestarvedpolarbearinNorwaywassaidtobegoodhealthinApril.7．Idon’twanttoputpressureyoutomakeadecision，butwehaven’tmuchtimeleft.8．Hedidn’tcometoschoolthismorningbecausehewassufferingaheavyheadache.9．Doyouthinkyoucanworkwellstress?10．Idon’tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetit，butI’llgotoseeherincasesheis.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·宁夏银川一中月考)Doctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings(中毒)．Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.Incaseslikethis，lookformedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelled(排出)fromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway，doctorscanexamineit.Inthepast，somepeopleforcedpoisoningvictimstoemptythestomach.Theyusedaliquidsyrupofipecac(催呕剂)，todothis.Butanorganizationofchildren’s3doctorsnolongeradvisesparentstokeepsyrupofipecac.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssayssomepoisonscancauseadditionaldamagewhentheycomebackupthethroat.Millionsofpeopleknowawaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.ThemethodiscommonlyknownastheHeimlichManeuverorabdominalthrusts.TheAmericanRedCrosssaysarescuershouldfirsthitthepersononthebackfivetimesbetweentheshoulderbones.Thesebackblowsmayeasethechoking.Iftheairwayisstillblocked，theRedCrosssuggestspushinghardfivetimesalongthevictim’sabdomen.Theabdomenistheareabetweenthechestandthehip(臀)bones.1．Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoningto.A．lookforharmfulinformationB．lookonitC．useittobreakthepoisonD．lookformedicalhelp2．Whyareparentsadvisednottokeepsyrupofipecac?A．Tokeepthestomachempty.B．Toavoidmoredamage.C．Tokeepsyrupofipecacsafe.D．Tokeepthestomachfull.3．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellusabout.A．awaytopreventapersonfromchokingB．theabdominalthrustsC．awaytocurechokingD．theabdomen4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearningtheBasicsofFirstAidB．AccidentalPoisoningsC．CommonCausesofAccidentalPoisoningD．PoisoningsandFirstAid4B(2017·黑龙江哈师大附中月考)Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact：Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butafewyearsago，scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳)．Totheamazementofthesescientists，theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain，whenitisactive，showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer，wecouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(霉素)andfatig...