1.-ly用于形容词之后表示方式或程度。hurried→hurriedly匆忙地personal→personally个人地angry→angrily生气地terrible→terribly可怕地,极一般直接在形容词后加-ly;但以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,要改y为i,再加ly;以ble结尾的,变ble为bly;另外,true→truly(真实地)。2.-ward(s)朝……,向……back→backwards向后up→upwards向上out→outwards向外3–wide用于名词之后表范围。nation→nationwide全国性地world→worldwide全世界地4.-ways附在名词或形容词之后表示方向。sideways向旁边地lengthways纵向5.-wise表示方向、位置、状态或样子。otherwise在其他方面;要不然,否则anticlockwise逆时针方向一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.But_______(sad),thechancethatwetravelallaroundtheworldissmall.2.Theiropinionsonwhethertheyshouldcarryouttheplanare____________(complete)different.即时练习sadlycompletely3.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident;youdidit________(intention)4.________(honest)speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.intentionallyHonestly5.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheirfreedom__________(brave).6.Ourproductsaresold____________(world).bravelyworldwide7.Hewentoutoftheoffice___________(worry)torunafterher.8.Ilostmybalanceandfell___________(back).worriedlybackwards9.Theymoved__________(west),hopingtofindsomeoneelse.10.It’sveryimportanttoeat________(health).healthilywestwards二.改错:每小题有一个构词法错误,请找出并更正。1.“Actual”means“infact”,andwecanalsouse“asamatteroffact”.2.—Doyoufollowme?—Yes,perfect.Actual—Actuallyperfect—perfectly3.Personal,I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.4.Taditionalspeaking,RussiaisaEuropeancountry.Personal—PersonallyTradition—Traditionally5.Themansaidthathewasmereapasser-byandthathedidn’twatchtheaccident.6.Somepeoplesaythatthisnewdiscoverymightchangethewholesocietycomplete.mere—merelycomplete—completely7.I’mtruesorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.8.Shesatpatiencewaitingforherreturn.true—trulypatience--patiently三、按要求完成表格。n.oradj.词义adv.词义delight愉快happy开心的fortune幸运success成功possible可能的west西方delightedly愉快地happily开心地fortunately幸运地successfully成功地possibly可能westwards向西方