镇江市中考“词汇运用”考前指导和练习单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。扬州市的中考“单词拼写”题要求为每空一词，主要有两种提示：1、用所给中文的正确形式填空；2、用所给英文的正确形式填空。词汇运用解题技巧：（一）步骤：１、明确所给词的词性．２、弄清楚所给句子的意思．３、确定所填词的词性．４、确定所给词的形式变化．５、注意词汇知识及习惯用法．（二）方法：１、注意名词的单复数，所有格形式，对应形容词形式。２、注意代词的形式变化。３、注意形容词、副词级的变化，以及形容词、副词相互之间的转换。４、注意基数词和序数词的互相转化。５、注意一些固定短语。现分类说明如下:1.名词(名词构词法参照8AP65/77)stomach--stomachspotato/mango/hero/tomato+esf/fe结尾的去f/fe加vestooth—teethfoot—feetman—menwoman—womenFrenchman—FrenchmenEnglishman—Englishmenhuman—humansGerman—Germansmouse—micesheepfishChineseJapanesedeer单复数同形boystudentsshoeshopssportsshoes/meetingsclothesshopswomenteachersmendoctors2）名词的所有格所有格：Teachers’DayWomen’sDayMother’s/Father’sDayLadies’Roomtwoweeks’holiday=atwo-weekholidaythisweek’sprogrammeafriendofmine(hers/his/ours/theirs/myfather’s)abookofMary’ssomeoneelse’sother’sJimandTom’sroom(共有)Jim’sandTom’srooms(各自拥有)2.人称代词（主格，宾格，物主代词，反身代词）saytooneselflearnbyoneselfteachoneselfhelponeselftosthdressoneselfenjoyoneselfgoandseeforyourselfkeepworriestoyourselfThestoryitselfisveryinteresting.Sheherselfisanangle.3.固定短语payattentiontodoingsthdevote…todoingsthbe/getusedtodoingsthlookforwardtodoingsthleadtodoingsthmakeacontributiontodoingsthspend…doingsthbebusydoingsthhavedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsthbe(well)worthdoingsth4.基数词和序数词,分数基数词：hundred,thousand,million,inone’s+整十数的复数（twenties，forties，fifties，nineties）序数词：first,second,third,fifth,eigth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth分数：onethird,twothirds，aquarter=onefourth，threequarters=threefourths5.形容词和副词（形容词构词及否定前缀和后缀参照8AP39/51/65/89）(形容词变副词参照8AP27)6.介词across/throughbelow/aboveagainst7.动词:1).谓语动词注意主谓一致及时态、语态。2).非谓语动词：sthneeddoinghavesthdonehelp/make/let/see/hear/…sbdosthsee/hear/watch/…sbdoingsth现在分词表伴随过去分词表被动练习：1.Ican’trememberallthesegreat______________(飞行员)names.4.Look！ourdogCollyislyingcomfortablyonthegrass,_________(enjoy)itssunbath.5.Whata_________________(please)itisformetoplaythepianowithyou!7.Moreattentionshouldbepaidto___________(保护)theenvironment.9.MotheraskedtheGreenstohelp_______________(they)tosomepears.10.Afewbigeggs_______________(lay)bytheseducksweresoldthismorning.11.Doyouknowwhatthe______________(人口)ofChinais？12.Hefelt__________(true)sorryforwhathesaid.14.Thewindow_______________(break)byJimyesterdayhasbeenmended.16.Whatdifficultywillyouhave________________(control)themachine.17.Allanimals______________(包括)menfeedonplantsorotheranimals.18.Nobody__________thattheShenzhouIXwillhelpusknowmoreaboutspace.（怀疑）22.Doyouknowthegirl?Sheisafriendofmy________________(sister).25.Thecoatsarethose_________________(秘书).27.Iceturnsintowaterwhenthetemperatureis_________(超过)0℃.28.___________________(比较)withwinter,springismuchbetterinsomeways.29.Hislifewasdevotedto_______________(改善)thepoorpeople’s...
