英语下册知识点总结一、重点短语1.lookat看一看2.overthere在那边3.inEnglish用英语4.excuseme打扰了5.inthepond在池塘里6.playwith和…一起玩7.ofcourse当然8.swimwell游泳好9.petshop宠物店10.alotof很多11.jumpthrougharing越过圆环12.rideahorse骑马13.rideabike骑自行车14.climbupaladder爬梯子15.comehere过来16.comealong过来17.comewithme跟我来18.show…around带…参观19.thisway这边走20.borrow…from从…借21.borrowbooks借书22.readstories读故事23.makethings制作东西24.speakEnglish说英语25.drawpictures画画26.haveartclasses上美术课27.danceroom舞蹈教室28.howoften多久一次29.sciencelab科学实验室30.languagelab语音室31.howmany多少32.otheractivities其他活动33.doexperiments做实验34.dolistening练听力35.observethings观察事物36.dospeaking练口语37.NewYear’sDay元旦38.meetinghall会议大厅39.Children’sDay儿童节40.begoodat擅长41.beinterestedin对…感兴趣42.musicclub音乐俱乐部43.noone没有人44.playtheviolin拉小提琴45.artclub美术俱乐部46.comeinto进入47.listentomusic听音乐48.cutout剪下49.comefrom来自50.upanddown上上下下51.ingroups成组52.sciencecorner科学角53.groupwork小组活动54.doprojectwork做项目制作55.artcorner美术角56.computercorner电脑角57.playfootball踢足球58.befamousfor因…闻名59.studyplantsandanimals研究动植物60.doexercises做运动61.onthefield在操场上62.doprintingonthepaper在纸上印刷63.howabout…怎么样?64.goonfieldtrips田野考察65.playvolleyball打排球66.playbasketball打篮球67.playhockey打曲棍球68.playrugby打橄榄球69.intheforest在森林里70.havealookat看一看71.hereyouare给你72.howmuch多少(钱)73.apairof一双;一对74.tryon试穿75.shoeshop鞋店76.clothesshop服装店77.makeashoppinglist做购物单78.sportsshop体育用品商店79.cakeshop蛋糕店80.payfor付钱81.feelwell感觉好82.seeadoctor看医生83.takegoodcareof好好照顾84.haveabadcold得了重感冒85.haveafever发烧86.haveastomachache胃疼87.haveaheadache头疼88.haveatoothache牙疼89.haveacough咳嗽90.gotoaconcert听音乐会91.domathsproblems做数学题92.gotothemusicclub去音乐俱乐部93.haveto不得不94.stayinbed待在床上95.getwell康复96.beworriedabout担心97.don’tworry别担心98.help…with帮助…做某事99.inthehospital在医院里二、重点短语讲解1.playwith和…一起玩playwithsb.(某人)和…一起玩playwithsth.(某物)玩某物e.g.LucyandLilyareplayingwiththeirmother.LucyandLilyareplayingwiththeirdoll.2.alotof很多alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词e.g.同义句转换Therearealotofapplesonthetable.=Thereare____________applesonthetable.(答案:lotsof)3.howoften多久一次howoften是一个特殊疑问词,就频率提问。英语表示频率的词:一次:once两次:twice特殊其他次数:基数词+times构成例如:8次eighttimese.g.--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?--Igotothelibraryonceaweek.(注:如就划线部分提问,应用特殊疑问词howoften)4.howmany多少howmany/much就数量提问howmany+可数名词;howmuch+不可数名词1e.g.--Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?--Thereare40boysinmyclass.--Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?-Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.5.begoodat擅长at后可加名词如加动词,动词应用动名词形式既v+inge.g.IamgoodatEnglish.6.beinterestedin对…感兴趣in后可加名词如加动词,动词应用动名词形式既v+inge.g.IaminterestedinEnglish.7.playtheviolin拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词the8.listentomusic听音乐听…,用listento(1).听音乐前,不加定冠词the(2).听收音机前,要加定冠词the:listentotheradio9.comefrom来自,comefrom=befrom,IcomefromChina.=IamfromChina.易错点:Whereareyoucomefrom?(错误)Wheredoyoucomefrom?(正确)10.playfootball踢足球球类名词前不加冠词11.befamousfor因…闻名12.havealookat看一...