初中英语宾语从句讲解练习VIP免费

什么是宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词学习目标什么是宾语Ilikemyteacher.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.Idecidetostudyhard.Iknowhim.Iliketheseplacesofinterest.宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式（todo）或动名词(doing)、名词词组（短语）来担任。（名词作宾语)（动名词词组词作宾语)（不定式作宾语)（代词宾格作宾语)（名词词组作宾语)我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一.什么是宾语从句？宾o宾o主s谓vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词谓v主s哪些句子可以做宾语？1.陈述句heisafamousbasketballplayer.2.一般疑问句willourteachersattendthemeeting？3.特殊疑问句whichcoatdidyouprefer?一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorryI’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow.We’resureWe’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.ourteamwillwin.I’mafraidI’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.hewon’tpasstheexam.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesunIhear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?SheworksinahospitalYouwenttoCenterParkWehavetowearauniformWecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：•Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.•Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与ornot直接连用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.•3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。–Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.•4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。–IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.Exercise1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身IwonderIwonderwhichtieyoulikebest?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?9.Wheredoesheliv...