1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseeeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ə:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermherserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciousfamousfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowlessoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananachinamenlisten7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarwantwash11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplain1theygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔi]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合eerbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[ɛə]字母组合earairpearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uə]tourpoor21)[auə]hourflowershower2.容易混淆的元音[æ][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i:][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[aun][ɔn][ʌn]foundfonddonegowngoneton3.容易混淆的辅音[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmyth[z][ð]closeclothebreezebreathe[n][ŋ]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing4.字母组合练习这些组合alorauouraraw经常发[ɔ:]smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw1)字母a:发[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2)字母e:发[i:][e][i][ə]不发音2appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3)字母i发[ai][i]highpricelibraryicewifesizelinefistpickchickenpianocityunit4)字母o:发[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]hostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5)字母u:发[ju:][u][ʌ][ə]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6)字母y:发[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyounguniversitycountryprettyhappydyingflybuybymy7)字母ar:发[a:][ə][ɔ:]farmcardgardenmarkdollargrammarwarmquarrelquarter8)字母ea:发[i:][e][ei][iə]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize9)字母ear:发[ə:][iə]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear10)字母ir:发[ə:][aiə]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire11)字母oo:发[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor12)字母or:发[ɔ:][ə:][ə]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator13)字母ou:发[au][ʌ][ə]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous14)字母ow:发[əu][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow15)字母se:发[z][s]nosesupposeloseposerosemousehouse16)字母th:发[θ][ð]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan17)字母sion:发[ʃən][ʒən]tensionpassionconclusiontelevision18)字母tion:发[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion3