定语从句的基本结构:先行词 + 关联词 + 定语从句 关联词包括关系代词和关系副词 关系代词:that,which, who,whom, whose 关系副词 : when, where, why( 先行词只有reason ) 关系词判 断 步 骤 : 1 、要看先行词
如果先行词是指人 , 关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose
如果先行词指物 , 关系 代词可用 which 或 that; 关系词 判 断 步 骤:2 、要确定关系词在从句中的成分
请看下表: 先行词 主格 宾格所有格 人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,of which when, 表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语 表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词如 time, day, hour, year 等
I never forget the day _______ I joined the League
when Do you remember one afternoon 10years ago______ I came to your house and borrowed a bike
when where, 表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语 表示地点,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词如 place,room,house,street,area( 地区)等
Is this the room _______ we lived last winter
where The factory _______ his father works is tin the west of the city
where 关系副词 when/where= 介词 +which This is the house in which