定语从句讲解练习 概 念什么是定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 e.g. Do you know the man （ who came to see Xiaowang this morning? ） 名 词定语从句先行词= e.g. There is somebody here (who wants to speak to you. ) 这里有人要和你说话。 代词 定语从句放在先行词之后，先行词由关系代词或关系副词 引导，关系词放在它们中间。关系代词： who, whom, that, which, whose关系副词： when, where, whye.g.1. He is a man whomwhom we should all learn from. 他是一个我们都应当学习的人 2. I still remember the day whenwhen I first came to 定语从句的翻译。 要 点：注 意： 用 法：1 . 定语从句修饰人，用 who \ that ，（ who 和 that 一般可互换，有时可省去） 如人后有介词，则必须用 whom .e.g. The people (who\that) you were talking to were Japanese. Is she the girl that sells flowers? He is a man that you can safely depend on. 他是一个你能依靠的人。The girl to whom I spoken is my cousin.The girl who\that I spoken to is my cousin. 区别相似关系词由 who ， whom 和 whose 引导的定语从句 who 在从句中作主语， whom 在从句中作宾语， whose 在从句中作定语。e.g.1. This is the thief who stole my bike. 这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。 2. He is the boy whom you wanted to find. 他就是你想要找的那个男孩。 3. The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside. 妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。 2 . 修饰物用 which \ that.e.g. The train which\that has just is for xi’an. The pen that\which you gave me is very nice. This is the question that we’ve had so much discussion about. This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion 用 法： 3. when 指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came....
