初中英语常考知识点集锦1.acrossfrom在......对面.例如：Theshopisacrossfromthebank.2.bestrictwith“对...要求严格”3.beinterestedin对...感兴趣4.besurprisedat对...感到惊讶；toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是；5.learnfromsb.向某人学习；6.dependon依靠7.atthesametime同时allthetime总是，一直atthis/thattime在这时/那时8.attheageof...在...岁的时候9.beawayfrom...远离.../从...离开10.makeamistake犯错误.makeanexcuse找借口.11.makefriendswithsb.和某人交友makeanoise制造噪音12.people（allovertheworld/aroundtheworld）全世界人13.agreewithsb.同意某人的观点14.belongto属于15.stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事16.aslongas只要17.belike/looklike”....怎么样”18.hearfromsb.=receivealetter/messagefromsb.收到某人的来信；writetosb.=writealetterfromsb.;hearof听说;hearabout听到关于......的情况19.begoodat擅长于begoodfor对...有益;begoodto对…友好20.workhardat在某方面努力工作21.have/takelessons上课22.dowellin在某方面做得好23.beproudof因什么而感到自豪24thinkof/thinkabout...25.catch/keepupwith赶上，追上;comeupwith提出，想出;comeupto走到...跟前26.A+倍数+as+adj.原级+as+B.27.graduatefrom毕业于...;beborn...出生于...28.take/leaveamessage捎/留个口信29.haveanaccident出事30.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事31.It'ssaidthat…据说/It'sreportedthat…据报道/It'sbelievedthat…32.goforawalk/haveawalk;takeawalk;walk去散步33.hurtoneself伤了某人自己34.Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth做某事对于某人来说是怎样的（这里的形容词全部是修饰“事/物”的）；Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth.（这里的形容词全部是修饰“人”的）35.tobehonest说实话36.beside在...旁边;but除...之外(减去);besides;除...之外（加上）;except除...之外(减去)37.insteadof代替，而不是...;use...instead用...来代替38.puton穿上;putup支起，建起，搭起，撑起，竖起，立起;张贴；putaway把...收拾好;putout熄灭;putoff推迟，延期;39.beangrywithsb.对某人生气40.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.和...吵架;41.(be)inahurry在匆忙中;(be)indanger在危险中;(be)introuble在麻烦中;42.giveup放弃43.see/hear/findsb.dosth①看见/听见/发现某人做过某事;②看见/听见/发现某人经常做某事;see/hear/findsb.doingsth.看见/听见/发现某人正在做某事44.howlong①时间上“多久，多长”②物体的长度“多长”;howfar对距离提问“多远”;howsoon意思是“多久才会...”,一般以“in+一段时间”回答;howoften指的是频率上“多久一次”;45.happen突然发生；takeplace一般事情的发生.46.“much/alittle/even+比较级”表示一种程度，即：（...得多/...一点儿/甚至更...）47.havegoneto;去了某地（不在原地）havebeento曾经去过某地（应经返回）;wentto去过某地48.hard;hardly(切记：这两个单词没有任何联系)49.Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike...“你认为...怎么样”(用于对人/事物的评价)50.表示“再一次/又一次”用“数字+more+名词=“another+数字+名词”例如：onemoretime51.other;theother;another;others；52.inone's整十基数词的复数形式，例如：inmytwenties在我二十岁的时候；53.getin/outof(bus,taxi...)上、下车;geton/off(car/plane/train)上、下车;54.regard...as...把...当作...55.handin上交;handout分发;inhand在掌控中;byhand手工;ina/the/myhand在我的手里56.知道some;any;plentyof;many;much;alittle;little;afew;few;alotof;lotsof的详细用法57.enough:enough修饰名词可前可后，但是一般放在前面.（enoughmoney）enough修饰形容词或者副词后置（Heisoldenough）enoughtodosth.足够做某事58.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语（注意：how后面必须再跟一个宾语）=宾语从句，例如：Idon'tknowwhattodo.=Idon'tknowwhatI/Weshoulddo;Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowhowI/Weshoulddo.59.提建议：①Will/Shallwe/I+动词原形；②Let's+动词原形;③whydon't+主语+动词...
