定语从句考点例析2已改VIP专享VIP免费

定语从句复习 高三英语备课组定语从句的定义 在英语中，如果修饰或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句，这样的从句就叫定语从句。一般说来，在句子起修饰或限制作用的都是由形容词所充当，所以定语从句又称为形容词性从句。相关概念：先行词； 关系词先行词 : 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组） .关系词 : 连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词，代表被修饰的先行词，在定语从句中做一个句子成分。1.This is the first book ______he has read.2.These are the trees ________ were planted last year.3.I used to study in a classroom 3.I used to study in a classroom ____________windows were all broken.____________windows were all broken. 4.I still remember the day ______I came here. 5.This is the house ______ I lived last year.6.Could you tell me the reason ______ you are late?thatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy先行词指代关系词从句所缺成分 人或物物人人人或物时间地点原因主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语宾语名词定语时间状语地点状语原因状语thatwhichwhowhomwhose whenwherewhy如何选择关系词1. 划定先行词，区分人和物，时间，地点和原因2. 分析定语从句部分缺何种成分 （分析主谓宾定状补）3. 根据分析，选择恰当关系词 考点一： that 和 which 的不同1.Is there anything _____ I can do for you?Notes: 先行词为不定代词everything ， little ， much ， all ， anything ， nothing ，或受其修饰时，要用 that .2.This was one of the most interesting books _____were sold in this book store.Notes: 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，要用 that. thatthatthatthat———————————3.That’s the only thing ____we can do now.Notes: 先行词被 the only ， the very ， the last 修饰时，用 that 。4.They were talking about the persons and things _____they saw in the factory.Notes: 先行词同时指人和指物时，用 that 。5.Which is the car____ was made in Beijing?Notes: 当要避免与疑问词 which 重复时，用 that.thatthatthatthatthatthat——————————————————————...