初中英语阅读第2讲--说明文·教师版VIP免费

第2讲说明文A篇一、请阅读下面文章，并根据文章选择正确答案Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewith（处理）yourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiences（经历）oftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing:Youmakeadifference（产生影响）intheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:◎Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.◎Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.◎Servefoodatahomelessshelter.◎Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.◎Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility（责任心）,becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!Vocabularies:1.Volunteeringn.志愿活动；志愿者活动2.volunteern.志愿者;adj.志愿的;v.自愿3.careabout关心；在乎；担忧；关怀4.copewith对付；处理；应付5.makeadifference有影响；起（重要）作用6.homelessshelter收容中心；流浪汉庇护所；7.requirev.要求；需要；想要；命令8.responsibilityn.责任；职责；责任感9.dependon依赖；依靠；凭借10.growup向上生长；长大；成熟1.Tobeavolunteerisusefultosomestudentsbecause___________.A.theywouldlikeverymuchtobuyexpensiveshoes1B.theirschoolsaskthemtospendmoretimeservingothersC.itcanhelpthemmaketheirowndecisionswhentheyareolderD.theycanservefoodathomelessshelters2.Volunteeringcangiveusalotsothat_______________.A.weneedn’tworryaboutourgradesortheenvironmentB.wecanenjoybeingservedbetterindifferentwaysC.wehavemorefunonlywithourfamiliesandfriendsD.weshouldtryourbesttodomorevolunteerwork3.Thereasonwhystudentsareaskedtodosomevolunteeringisthat___.A.studentsshouldbemoreresponsiblefortheirschoolworkandsocialworkB.studentsaretoolazytodoanywork,insideoroutsidetheirschoolsandhomesC.studentsalwaysdependtoomuchontheirschoolsandfamiliesD.studentsarealwayswaitingforthedecisionsoftheirparentsorschools4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“community”meaninChinese?A.公社B.公司C.社区D.社团Keys:CDAC练习一.英英释义1)AuntMaryvolunteeredtocleanupthekitchen.A.offerhelpwillinglyB.wantC.hateD.plan2)Imeantogoshoppingthisafternoon.A.meanB.plantoC.amgoingD.meanthatIshall3)Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,youshouldasktheteacher.A.searchB.needC.orderD.enquire4)Weputofftheconferenceinordertobettercopewiththetensesituation.A.comeupwithB.mixwithC.dealwithD.togetherwith5)Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetohishealth.A.damagedB.madeadifficultytoC.beendifferentfromD.improvedKeys:ABBCD二.词性转换1)meanv.（meandoingsth.）意思是，意味着；（meantodo）打算______________n.意义；含义____________________adj.有意义的___________________adj.无意义的Wefillupourliveswith___________________tasks.Thechildreadthestorybutdi...