中考英语阅读理解练习宝典第一部分：方法指导A初中英语阅读训练的六种方法1.讲究阅读方法(1)依据主题句定短文的中心：任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。如：MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn’twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded(beds,blankets,food),andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn’tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves(岩洞)first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud,wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe’ddone.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______________.A.thewriter’sfriendsattheActivityCenterB.thewriter’sexperienceattheActivityCenterC.outdoorsportsattheActivityCenterD.howtogorock-climbingandcaving[参考答案B]上述这段短文的中心是说明“thewriter’sexperienceattheActivityCenter.”。作者以及作者的朋友，还有组上的其他一些成员一起在活动中心度周末的一些活动以及感受。(2)掌握具体事实和重要细节：阅读文章时，要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。因为具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读理解测试的重要组成部分。如：Ifsomeoneasksme:“Doyoulikemusic?”I’msureIwillanswerhimorher:“Ofcourse,Ido.”becauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the“FoxyLadies”(酷妹)isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic(爵士乐).Shethinksjazzisreallycool.“Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch.”saysmybrother,“becausetheyareamazing.”Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.“Ilikesomerelaxing(轻松的)music,”shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.①Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks____________.A.it’sanexcitingpartofourlivesB.it’sanamazingpartofourlives1C.it’sanimportantpartofourlives②Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockandpopmusic.B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic.③Wholikesdancing?A.Thewriter.B.LiLan.C.Jane.④Thewriter’smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis__________.A.amazingB.boringC.relaxing⑤Howmanypeople’sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthispassage(短文)?A.4.B.5.C.6.这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句“Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic”来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。答案分别为①C②A③B④C⑤B。(3)运用构词法、语境线索等帮助来推测关键词义：在阅读文章的过程中，常常会遇到一些生词，如果不懂得这些词义就会妨碍理解，但大部分生词的词义是可以根据上下文，结合构词法、借助文章中的语境线索帮助在理解基础上猜测其词义，这有助于加快阅读速度，提高阅读理解能力。如：Waterisallaroundus.Waterisintheocean....
