一、名词与冠词名词是表示人、事物和地点名称的词，如：book, Mary, Beijing, 冠词本身没有词义，没有数和格的变化，不能单独使用，通常放在名词前，辅助说明这个名词的意义。冠词与名词的用法密不可分。以下表格最能说明二者的关系 意义名词 举例类别 特指 泛指 表示类别 表示“一个(些)” 可数名词单数 the book a book a book 可数名词复数 the books books some/any books 不可数名词 the milk milk some/any milk 名词的分类 可数名词 普通名词 不可数名词 专有名词 （了解） 名词的数 单数 复数名词 名词的格 主格、宾格 所有格 （1） 在词尾加 ’s （2）of 构成所有格 （3）双重所有格 名词作定语 不定冠词（a/an） [7] 冠词 定冠词 （the） [8] 零冠词 [6] 1. He gained his ___ by printing ___ of famous writers. A. wealth ; work B. wealths ; works1 C. wealths; work D. wealth; work2. ____ turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves3. The storm has caused ___ to the region. A. many damages B. much damages C. few damages D. much damage4.What ___it is ! A. a fine weather B. fine weather C. fine weathers D. fine whether5. --- I wonder whose bicycle it is.--- It might be my ___ . A. neighbor’s B. dear neighbor C. neighbor D. neighbours 6. Uncle Jack is ___. A. my father and mother’s friend B. my father’s and my mother’s friend C. a friend of me D. a friend of my mother’s and father’s 7. Yeaterday I was invited to the dinner at ___ . A. Turners B. the Turners C. Turners D. the Turners’ 8. The ___ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop 9. ---Really? Who will give you ___ lecture? And about what? --- ___ Professor Chen , a president of Beijing University on the environment protection. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a10. ---Look! Sammy has ___ tense...
