动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1. 动词原形 +-ed（大部分动词）want— wanted work— worked need— needed clean— cleaned wash— washed play— played spell— spelled help--helped 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d like — liked live— lived use— used move— moved hope— hoped dance— danced 3. 以一个元音字母（ A/E/I/O/U ）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop — stopped, trip— tripped 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成 i ，再加 -ed study — studied carry— carried hurry— hurried marry— married copy— copied cry— cried 二、不规则动词的过去式1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。put — put let— let cut— cut beat— beat 2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。build — built lend— lent send— sent spend— spent 3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加t 。mean— meant burn— burnt learn— learnt 4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。blow— blew draw— drew know— knew grow— grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。keep— kept sleep— slept feel— felt smell— smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i的词，将 o / i变成 a。sing — sang give— gave sit— sat drink— drank 我们目前已学动词的过去式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/is was 有have had are were 听见hear heard 打破break broke 开始begin began 带来bring brought 使⋯受伤hurt hurt 建造build built 保持keep kept 购买buy bought 知道know knew 抓住catch caught 学习learn learnt 选择choose chose 离开leave left 来come came 借出lend lent 花费cost cost 让⋯做⋯let let 切割cut cut 丢失lose lost 做do did 制作make made 画画draw drew 遇见meet met 做梦dream dreamt 支付pay paid 喝drink drank 放put put 驾驶drive drove 读read read 吃eat ate 骑ride rode 摔跤fall fell 跑步run ran 喂feed fed 说⋯say said 感觉feel felt 看见see saw 找到find found 卖sell sold 飞fly flew 送、寄se...
