关系代词和关系副词VIP免费

1：关系代词的用法（在从句中做主语，宾语）that:物，人Which:物Who:人Whose:物，人Whom:人2：关系副词:where,when,why3:介词+关系代词that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.主语Heistheman（that）Itoldyouabout.宾语，可省略HeisthemanItoldyouabout.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.主语Canyoulendmethebookwhichyoutalkedaboutlastnight.宾语…………………thebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight.介词提前，which不能省略Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?练习whichThewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.3.Who指代人，主语、宾语ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.主语Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.宾语,可以省略Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.练习:whoTheboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Whom指人，宾语Theboy(who/whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.宾语，可省Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.介词提前，whom不能省练习;whomThisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat先行词是物时，介词提前只能用which,而不能that.ThosewhoreportedthenewswereexceptedtospeakexcellentEnglish.先行词是those时，指人用who,指物用which注意Whose,指人、物Doyouknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisadoctor.Doyouknowthegirlwhosemotherisadoctor.Helivesinahousewhosewindowsaresmall.ThewindowsofwhichOfwhichthewindows关系副词When:（在从句中当）时间状语Where：（在从句中当）地点状语Why:（在从句中当）原因状语whenMr.Blackwouldneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedarmy.时状Ican’tforgetthenight_____Icametothefarm.Ican’tforgetthenight_______wespenttogether.whenthat\which＝onwhich比较where；地点状语Thefactory_____Iworkedwasbuiltlastyear.比较：Thefactory____Ivisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.where=inwhichwhichWhy:原因状语Youmusttellmethereason____youwerelateagain.Idon’tbelievethereason____hegaveforbeinglate.whythat=forwhich先行词是point,situation,case,condition,position,state,stage作“情况”，用关系副词where(＝inwhich);是degree(程度)时，也用where(=towhich)Canyouthinkoutasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepointwherenobodycancureher.介词＋关系代词（只有两个）介词＋Whom指人（that,who）Which指物如何判断这个介词？根据从句中动词的搭配习惯例：Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.例：Thisistheroomwhichwelivedinlastyear.1、Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.AofwhichBwhichCofthemDofthat2、Thisisthetrain___wewenttoBejingAwhereBbythatCwhoseDonwhichAD