小学英语语法正文句子结构VIP免费

三、句子是如何构成的Lesson 5 按照意义划分句子种类1、陈述句陈述句是按“主语 +动词+... ”的顺序构成的。2、疑问句疑问句可以分为“有疑问词的疑问句”和“没有疑问词的疑问句”（1）有疑问词的疑问句：特殊疑问句 5W1H ：who, when, where, what (which), how, why1）疑问代词疑问代词是指“扮演代词角色的疑问词”，如what, which, who等。疑问代词可以做主语、补语（那是什么）或宾语（吃了什么）。a. 一般动词的疑问造句法：疑问词+助动词 do+主语+动词原形 ... What do you wantb.be 动词的疑问造句法：疑问词+be 动词+主语...What is the priceWhich is your glassWhat is ... “... 是什么”“ ... 是做什么的（询问职业）”c. 当疑问代词是主语时：疑问词+动词...回答时用“主语 +do 动词”或“主语 +be动词”Who lives in that house Our teacher does.What is in the box My book is in the box.** Who is in the room My friends are. （当 who和 what 做主语时，应该当做第三人称单数，动词也要跟着变化。）** Who are you （这里的 who是补语，所以动词用are ）d. 起形容词作用的疑问代词疑问词 what 和 which 后面接名词，那么它们就成为修饰名词的形容词了。What color is your car It’s white.Which season do you like best I like winter best.** who 不能表达“是谁的”这种含义，而应该用whose来代替。Whose umbrella is this It’s mine.** who 也不能做宾语，应该用whom 2）疑问副词疑问副词是指“疑问词当副词用”。疑问副词有 when（何时）、 where（何地）、 how（如何）、 why（为何）When is your birthdayWhere do you liveHow can I get to the stationWhy is John absent today 3）“How + 形容词”作为疑问词How后面出现 old, tall, high, long, many, much等形容词，都当疑问词使用。How old are youHow tall is heHow long is that bridgeHow many books do you haveHow much money do you have4）“How + 副词”作为疑问词How far is it from here to the stationHow often do you go to the movies（2）选择性疑问句“哪一种”、“或者是... ”这样的问法称为选择性疑问句。Is he Korean or JapaneseDo you want bu...