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2012 个性化辅导教案 1 教师姓名 学生姓名 教材版本 深圳牛津版 学科名称 英语 年 级 九年级 上课时间 课题名称 主谓一致 教学目标 掌握主谓一致 教学重点 三原则 教 学 过 程 备 注 Step 1:主谓一致 概念：主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词形式在人称和数上必须和句子的主语保持一致，叫主谓一致。这种关系一般要遵循三个原则：语法上一致的原则；意义上一致的原则和就近一致的原则。 Step 2： 语法一致原则 谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。 1. 以单数名词或代词，谓语动词要用单数; 主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. 2. 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。 3. 由 and 或 both… … and 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. 常见的由 and 连接的指一个概念的有： the needle and thread 针线 salt and water 盐和水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁 time and tide 岁月 (时间和潮水) Both Lily and Lucy ____ to the party yesterday. A invited B was invited C had invite D were invited Jenny and her parents ____ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. A is B are C am D be 4. 由 and 连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由 no, each, ev ery 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： 2012 个性化辅导教案 2 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. No boy and no girl ___ allowed to smoke in the middle school. A is B are C has D have 5. 主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with，as well as, together with, along with...