初中英语一般将来时(含练习)VIP专享VIP免费

1 专题复习-一般将来时 一．目标展示。朗读并观察下列例句，找出规律，进行梳理。 1. The boys will have a picnic tomorrow. The boy is going to have a picnic tomorrow. 2. I am going to take a walk in two hours. 3. He won’t call you this evening. 4. They aren’t going to clean the classroom next Monday. 二．一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 ▲三．一般将来时的基本结构 ㈠ will / shall 肯定句：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + will / shall + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句：Will / Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？ Eg: He will be back soon. I won’t go shopping with you this weekend. ---Will you come to my birthday party on Sunday? ---Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 注意：w ill 可以用于所有人称，而 shall 用于第一人称 I 和w e；You and I 为主语时，要用w ill。 ㈡ be going to（此时be 动词只能是从 am / is / are 中选取） 肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分？ Eg: I am going to fly to Hong Kong next Monday. He is not going to play basketball at three. ---Are you going to clime the Wu Tong Mountain this weekend? 2 ---Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 注意： 1）一般疑问句：be 或will 提到句首，some 改any, and 改or，第一二人称互换 We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 2）will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起， 如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll；will not 常缩写成won’t，shall not 缩写成 shan't ★四．Will 和 be going to 的区别 Will： 1)表示“带意愿色彩的将来” I will stay with and help you 2)在征求对方意见或表示客气的要求、命令时...