外研版英语八年级上册重要知识点归纳总结 1. 英语中的“花费” spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 cost: sth . cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 take: It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 2.the number of“…的数目”，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,“大量，许多”后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。（a large number of， a small number of ） 3.英语中的“四说” （1）speak 说语言，（2）say说内容，（3)talk 与谁说，(4)tell 告诉，讲述. speak to sb 和 某 人 讲 话 ， say hello to sb. 向 某 人 问 好 ， to sb.向某人说再见， 英语中的“四看” (1) watch 观看电视、戏剧、比赛和表演，(2)see 看人、电影、医生、风景， (3）read 看书，看报，(4)look 看黑板、看某物。 4.It is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质,如：kind, good, nice , right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish 等。 It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价，如：difficult ,easy hard, dangerous, important,等 5.表示“建议”的句型： (1). why don't you do sth?=why not do sth? (2). How about doing sth?=what about doing sth? (3). You should /can do sth. (4). Remember to do sth. (5)Don't forget to do sth. (6). can you do sth ? (7). Let's do sth. (8). It'sa good idea to do sth. (9).would you like to do sth.? (10).Shall we do…? (11)You’d better(not) do sth. 回答： Thanks a lot. Great/ OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure. 6.形容词修饰不定代词somebody, some one“某人”，anybody,anyone“任何人”nobody,no one，“没人”,everyone,everybody“每个人”,something“某物” ,anything“任何物”,nothing“没事”,everything“一切事物”时，要放在他们的后面（即后置）。如：something wro...
