下载后可任意编辑公共场所中基于MultiAgents 的人员疏散方案仿真12024 年 4 月 19 日公共场所中基于 Multi-Agents 的人员疏散方案仿真摘要：针对人员疏散过程当中可能会发生的突发的二次险情，以及静态疏散预案效率低的情况，建立了一种动态的疏散方案模型，根据疏散效率的时间函数，把每个需要疏散的房间和疏散通道都视为一个区域，经过计算这个区域的人数，经过率以及被疏散人员到出口的平均距离得到需要疏散的时间，综合每个区域到各个出口的最短时间，得到最短时间的疏散路径，从而优化了疏散方案。进一步假设，疏散过程当中，最优路径上会随机发生二次险情，此时利用疏散效率时间函数得到有二次险情发生时的最优疏散方案。仿真实验结果表明：动态的疏散方案优于无组织的个体逃生和单纯的静态疏散方案，提高了疏散成功率和疏散效率。关键词：动态疏散方案 疏散效率 疏散成功率 多智能体Abstract：For the evacuation process may suddenly occur secondary 下载后可任意编辑danger, and the low efficiency of the static situation of evacuation plans, establish a program of dynamic evacuation model, according to the time function of evacuation efficient. Each of the rooms and evacuation channels are treated as a region, by calculating the number of the region, the evacuation rate and the average distance to the entrance to get the time they need to evacuate. Compare the time of each area to each exit, get the evacuation route which uses shortest time, and optimized the evacuation plan. Then, suppose that during the evacuation process, the optimal path will have random secondary danger, using the time function of evacuation efficiency to get the optimal evacuation plan. Simulation results show that: the dynamic of the evacuation plan is better than unorganized individual 32024 年 4 月 19 日下载后可任意编辑escape and simple static evacuation plan, and improve the success rate of evacuation and evacuation efficiency.Keywords ： Dynamic evacuation program, Evacuation e...
