动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表 AAA 型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cut cut cut shut shut shut put put put let let let set set set hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt cost cost cost read read read AAB 型 过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten ABA 型 过去分词与原形一致 run ran run come came come become became became ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thought seek sought sought bring brought brought catch caught caught teach taught taught lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent build built built feel felt felt leave left left keep kept kept sleep slept slept oversleep overslept overslept sweep swept swept mean meant meant learn learnt learnt learned learned burn burnt burnt burned burned hear heard heard lead led led mislead misled misled feed fed fed flee fled fled meet met met shoot shot shot light lit lit lighted lighted get got got win won won sit sat sat dig dug dug stick stuck stuck hang hung hung hang hanged hanged sell sold sold tell told told smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt hold held held find found found stand stood stood understand understood understood lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said have/has had had make made made shine shone shone shined shined lose lost lost ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown know knew known grow grew grown throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen choose chose chosen freeze froze frozen wake woke woke/woken forget forgot forgotten take took taken mistake mistook mistaken shake shook shaken eat ate eaten fall fell fallen rise rose risen drive drove driven give gave given forgive forgave forgiven see saw seen ride rode ridden hide hid hidden bite bit bitten forbid forbad forbidden write wrote written bear bore born tear tore torn wear wore worn am/is was been are were been do/does did done go went gone lie lay lain 情态动词的过去式 must must can could shall should will would
