48 个国际音标表 元 音 12 个单元音 长元音 [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:] 短元音 [i] [ə] [ɒ ] [u] [æ ] [e] [Λ] 8 个双元音 [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [əu] [uə] [au] 辅 音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫ ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 3 个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 3 个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2 个半元音 [w] [j] 音标 字母 例词 [i:] e ea ee ey i ie evening,be,she,these,we eat,clean,ice cream,please,teacher see,three,thirteen key policeman believe,piece [ə:] er ir or ur ear her, bird,girl,sir,shirt,skirt,thirty word,work,worker nurse,purple,turn,urgent earth,early,earn, [ɔ:] a al au aw or oar oor our ore water, all,wall,ball,talk August draw,awful,law, or,horse,short boart,board, door,floor, your,four,course,court more,bore, [u:] o u oe ue oo ui ou wo improve,lose ruler, shoe, blue, soon,room,pool,school fruit,juice you two [ɑ:] a ar ear class,father,dance,afternoon car,dark,farm,start,arm,market heart, [i] i y a live,dinner,listen,picture family,lovely,many orange [ə] or er u a e actor,doctor,forget, together,dinner,faster,better,water,eraser,brother,worker suppose, alone,America,about,allow, open [ɒ ] o a shop,bottle,dog,hot, small,want [u] u oo put,pull,push, cook,look,good,cool,foot ou o could,would,should woman 音标 字母 例词 [æ ] a bad,that,practice,relax,happy,family,stand,apple,fact,matter animal [e] e ea a better,remember,never,best,when,together,every,question weather,pleasant, anyway,many [Λ] o u oo ou money,love,mother,some,nothing,color number,lucky,club,fun, flood,blood enough,trouble,young [ai] i y ey ie ui uy igh eigh ice,China,find,like,nine,white,idea,climb my,shy,try,fly, eye pie,die, guide buy high,light,night height [ei] a ai ay ea ay ei ey eigh amazing,age,game,table,make,paper...