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theAttributiveClause定语从句复习20172017届语法系列讲座（一）届语法系列讲座（一）定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。定语从句需用关联词(relativepronounsandadverbs),该关联词在定于从句中充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语等。AttributiveClause:1.Theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys.3.LucyisthegirlwhoseEnglishisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschoolwherewearestudyingisveryfamous.5.Asweallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere（=介词+which）when(=介词+which）why(=for+which）关系代词关系副词归纳总结不可省关系代词的用法关系代词指代所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas人；物，事主，宾，不可省人；物主语，宾语作宾语可省物；事主语；宾语；定语作宾语可省人主语；宾语作宾语可省人宾语可省人；物定语不可省关系副词的用法指代所做成分是否可省略when时间状语否where地点；抽象意义状语否why原因状语否关系副词Thisisthehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。nonrestrictiverestrictive限定性restrictive定语从句与非限定性nonrestrictive定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略引导词：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where,as等，不用that,不能省略1.that/which/who2.对whose的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which1:先行词是指物的everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1.指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则使用who注意点1.先行词指人的不定代词或数词：one,those,anyone,two等+whoThosewhodon’tworkhardattheirstudieswon’tpasstheexam.Heisonewhohasstrongwilltodoeverythingtohisbest（2013上海）Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareainteractwithoneanother.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whatThethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．[07上海春]A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.whichChan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.[07浙江卷]A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where(2004)Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichHappinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.whichAftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whatwhose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehas...