学习参考判断1theicebergmodelofcultureimpliesthatitisverydifficulttounderstandaculturethoroughly文化的冰山模式意味着要彻底理解文化是非常困难的。(T)2cultureisinnateassoonasapersonisborn一个人出生就有文化(F)3peoplemaysometimesgetconfusedabouthisorherculturalidentity 人们有时会对他或她的文化身份感到困惑。(T)4scholarspreferthetermsubculturetoco-cultureindescribingaculturewhichexistswitninadominantculture在描述一种存在显性文化的文化时,学者们倾向于亚文化到共同文化。(F)5apersoncouldbeamemberofseveraldifferentsubgroupsatthesametime一个人可以同时成为几个不同的子组的成员。(T)6Intraculturalcommunicationoccurswhenthesenderandthereceiverfromdifferentracesexchangmessages文化的交流是发生在不同种族交换消息的发送者和接收者(F)7communicationandcultureareinseparableandstronglyconnected沟通与文化密不可分,紧密相连。(T)8Thesendermustchoosecertainwordsornonverbaltosendanintentionalmessage.thisactivityiscalleddecoding发送者必须选择言语或非言语的发出故意这活动被称为解码(F)9Theprocessofcommunicationhasninecomponents:sender,encoding,message,channel,noise,decoding,feedback,andcontext通信过程由九部分组成:发送方、编码、消息、信道、噪声、解码、反馈和上下文。(T)10Notwoofuscanassumethatoursensationsarethesame 我们谁也不能假定我们的感觉是一样的。(T)11peoplemaypossessdifferentsensingofthesamesmell 人们可能对同一气味有不同的感觉。(T)12Ourperceptionareinfluencedbywhoweare,includeingtheaccumulationofourexperience我们的感觉被我们是谁的影响,包括我们的经验的积累(T)13wegivemeaningtoordecodetheinformationthatwehaveselectedandorganizedduringtheselectionstage我们在选择阶段对我们选择和组织的信息给予意义或解码。(F)14thepsychologicalfiltersrefertothepsychologicalfactors,includingtheattitudes,beliefs,anddispositionsoftheindividual心理过滤指的是心理因素,包括个人的态度、信念和性格。(T)15ethnocentrism,stereotyping,prejudiceandracismarelearned民族中心主义、刻板印象、偏见和种族主义被学习(T)16althoughstereotypesareconsideredasbeingnegativejudgements,theycanalsobepositive虽然刻板印象...