2015年1１月7日北京学位英语真题及答案一、阅读理解Ｐasｓａgｅ１Quesｔiｏｎs1ｔｏ5arebａsedonｔhefｏllowingpaｓｓａge:JｉmThoｒpｅwasａNatｉveＡmｅｒican.Hewaｓborｎiｎ１８8８iｎaｎInｄｉａnTerｒｉtｏry（印第安人保护区）thatｉsnowOklaｈoｍa.LikeｍostNativeAmeｒｉcanchiｌdrｅnｔhｅn,helikｅdtofiｓh,hunt,sｗim,ａndｐlａｙgameｓouｔｄoｏrs.(76）Heｗashｅalthyandsｔｒong,butheｈａdverylｉtｔｌeｆｏｒｍaｌedｕｃａtion.In1９50,JimTｈorpewasｎamedthegｒeａtｅstAmｅrｉcａnfootballplayer.HｅwasalｓoanOlｙmpicgoldmedalwiｎnｅr.BuｔＴhorｐehaｄmanytｒagediｅsinhislife.Jｉmhadatwinｂrｏtｈerwhｏdｉeｄｗhenheｗasninｅyearsoｌｄ.Bythｅtｉｍehewas16,hismotｈerａｎdfａｔheｒwｅreａｌｓodｅad，ＪimｔheｎwenttｏａspｅcｉalscｈoｏｌｉnＰeｎnsylｖaniａforＮaｔiｖｅAmeriｃanchｉldren.There,heleａrｎedｔoreadaｎｄｗｒiｔeandalsoｂegantoplaｙsportｓ.Jimwaspoｏr,soheleftsｃhoｏｌfoｒtwoｙearstoearnsoｍemoney．Ｄｕｒｉngthistime,ｈeplayeｄｏnabasebａlｌteaｍ.（７７)Ｔhｅteampａidhimonly＄１5ａweek.Soonheretｕrnedtosｃｈoｏｌｔocｏｍpletehiseｄｕcatｉon.Jｉｍwasａsｔａｒatｈleｔe（运动员）ｉnｓeveｒalspｏrts,incｌudｉngbａｓebaｌl,runｎiｎg,aｎdfootbａlｌ.Hewonmａnyaｗａｒdｓfｏrｈiｓathｌｅticaｂility,mainlyforfootｂaｌl.Inmaｎygamｅｓ，hescorｅdallｏrmostoｆｔｈepｏiｎtsｆｏrhisteａm.In１91２,whenJｉｍＴhoｒpewａs24yearｓｏｌd,hｅｂecamepaｒtｏftheU.ＳＯlympiｃteａm.Hecoｍpｅtediｎｔｗｏｖeｒydifficuｌtｅveｎts:thｅpｅｎtａtｈlonandthｅｄecａｔhlon.Bothrequiｒeｇreatabilｉｔyandstrｅngtｈ.Thｅpenｔａｔhloｎhａsfivetraｃkanｄfiledｅventｓ,inｃlｕｄiｎgｔheloｎｇjｕmｐａndtｈｅ15００－metｅrrａce.Ｔｈeｄecatｈｌonｈａstｅntrackanｄｆiｅldevents,withrunning,ｊｕmpｉｎgａｎdthroｗinｇcoｎｔestｓ.Peｏｐleｔhoughtｉtwasｉmpossiblｅforanａtｈletｅtocompetｅiｎbｏｔhthepentatｈlonandthedecaｔhlon.ＳｏeveryonewａssurprisedwｈeｎThorｐeｗonｇoldｍedalsinbothｅvents.WheｎｔheKinｇofSwｅdenpｒesenｔeｄＴhorpewｉthhistwogｏldmｅdals,ｈｅsａiｄ，“Ｓir,yoｕaｒetheｇrｅaｔestａｔhleteintheworld.”Thorpewaｓaｓimpleandhonestman．Heｊusｔanswered,“Thanｋs,King.”1.ＦromtｈeｐasｓａｇｅｗｅｌearntｈatJiｍＴhorpｅwasｂoｒｎin＿＿__＿＿＿.Ａ.IndｉａB.PｅｎnsylvaniaC.OklａhoｍａD．Ｓweｄen２.Acｃｏrdingtotｈepassage，mｏstAmericanInｄiａnchildｒenlｏvedallｔｈefｏllowiｎｇＥＸCEPT___＿_＿_.A.ｆiｓｈinｇＢ.huｎtiｎｇC．swiｍｍingD.sｉnging3.JimＴｈorpestartedtoplaｙsports＿______.A．beforehewaｓnineyearsoldB.wｈｅｎhewas1６yｅarsoldC．whenｈｅwａs２4yearsoｌdD.bｅforｅｈispaｒｅntspａssｅdawaｙ４．Theworddecａtｈloｎiｎparａｇraｐh3pｒobａblyｍｅａns_＿__＿＿_.Ａ.ｊumpｉnｇB.fivetraｃkandfielｄeveｎtsC.thrｏｗｉnｇD．tenｔｒacｋaｎｄｆｉｅldeveｎtｓ5.ＷｈichofthｅfｏlｌoｗinｇisNOTTRUＥ?Ａ.Ｉn1912,Thorpewentbａcｋtofinｉｓｈhiｓcollegeeduｃation.B.Thoｒpewｏntwｏgolｄｍｅdaｌsiｎｔhe１９12OlympicGａmes.C.Ｔhorｐeｏncepｌaｙｅdoｎａbaseｂallteamforｍoｎｅy.D．In１950,ThorpewａsｎａmedthegrｅatｅsｔＡｍeｒiｃanfootballplayeｒ.Passａｇe2Questiｏns６ｔｏ1０areｂａsedoｎtheｆoｌlｏwingｐaｓsage:Ｓinｃｅｉtsｆoｕndiｎgｉn１948,McＤｏｎald＇ｓhasgrowｎｆｒomａfaｍiｌyburger(汉堡包）standｔoaglobａlfａst-foodｃhaiｎ,wiｔhmorｅthan30,０00ｌｏcatiｏnsiｎ118coｕntries.Ｗith５８mｉllｉondaｉｌycuｓｔomｅrsworｌdｗide,McDoｎａld’siｓnowsoubiqｕitouｓarｏundtｈeglobethaｔTheEcoｎｏmisｔpｕblｉshｅsagloｂａlrａｎkingoｆcｕrrencies...
