下穿建筑物地铁隧道围岩稳定性研究的开题报告

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑下穿建筑物地铁隧道围岩稳定性讨论的开题报告标题：下穿建筑物地铁隧道围岩稳定性讨论摘要：随着城市建设的不断进展，地下交通建设越来越重要，但是地铁隧道施工对周边建筑物的稳定性存在一定的安全隐患。本文旨在讨论下穿建筑物地铁隧道围岩稳定性。首先，文献综述了国内外相关讨论的进展和围岩稳定性的影响因素。然后，根据讨论目的设计了实验方案进行模型试验，通过对试验结果的分析与工程实践数据相结合，得出了地铁隧道下穿建筑物时围岩稳定性的主要影响因素。最后，基于分析结果提出了针对围岩稳定性问题的相应措施和建议。关键词：地铁隧道；下穿建筑物；围岩稳定性；模型试验；安全措施Abstract: With the continuous development of urban construction, underground transportation construction is becoming more and more important. However, the construction of subway tunnels poses a certain safety hazard to the stability of surrounding buildings. This paper aims to study the stability of the surrounding rocks of subway tunnels passing under buildings.Firstly, the literature review of the progress of relevant researches at home and abroad and influential factors of rock stability were summarized. Secondly, an experimental scheme was designed to conduct model tests. Based on the analysis of test results and combined with engineering practice data, the main influencing factors of rock stability when subway tunnels pass under buildings were obtained. Finally, corresponding measures and suggestions for rock stability problems were proposed based on the analysis results.Keywords: Subway Tunnel; Passing under Buildings; Rock Stability; Model Test; Safety Measures.