常用不规则动词表

常用不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播•播放•播送burstburstburst爆炸•突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting害 V，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱•使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting关上•停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决•处理•分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见•听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实，试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示，给•••看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲•屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形 foughtfought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架•战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找•追求•搜索(4)原形 faughtfaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒•唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养•饲养fleefledfled逃避•逃跑•消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengettin...