动词原形过去式汉意cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[h :t]əhurt[h :t]ə受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]读set[set]set[set]安排，安置shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起become[bi'k m]ʌbecame[bi'keim]变come[k m]ʌcame[keim]来run[r n]ʌran[rn]æ跑burn[b :n]əburnt[b :nt]ə燃烧hear[hi ]əheard[h :d]ə听见learn[l :n]əlearned/learnt[l :nt]ə学习mean[mi:n]meant[ment]意思pay[pei]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]说riserose升起understandunderstood明白lose[lu:z]lost[l st, l :st]ɔɔ失去have[h v]əhad[hd, h d, d]æəə有make[meik]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[s uld]ə卖tell[tel]told[t uld]ə告诉blow[bl u]əblew[blu:]吹drive[ draiv ]drove[dr uv]ə驾驶draw[dr :]ɔdrew[dru:]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]吃fall[f :l]ɔfell[fel]落下give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]给grow[ɡr u]əgrew[ɡru:]生长know[n u]əknew[nju:, nu:]知道take[teik]took[tuk]拿throw[θr u]əthrew[θru:]抛，扔
