浅析《老人与海》中海明威的生态观

浅析《老人与海》中海明威的生态观摘 要海明威是美国著名作家，被称为美国二十世纪最重要的小说家之一，他的作品受到了文学界的广泛关注。在他许多的作品中，《老人与海》是海明威非常重要的一部作品，它一经问世，便引起了轰动。也是这部作品使海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这部小说只有两万多字，却有大量关于环境的描写。为了研究海明威的生态观，本文主要通过解读《老人与海》来阐释其生态观，以及生态观的特殊之处，并探究造成这种生态观的根源，以及这种生态观对海明威创作的影响。同时思考海明威的生态观与当代社会的联系。关键词：生态观 ；人类中心主义自然观 ； 非人类中心主义自然观 ； 矛盾性；AbstractHemingway was a famous American writer, is known as one of America's most important novelists of the 20th century, his works received wide attention from literary circles. In many of his works, Hemingway's the old man and the sea is very important piece of work, once it came out, it caused a sensation. This work makes Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for literature. More than 20,000-word novel, there are large numbers of description about the environment. In order to study the ecology of Hemingway, this paper to illustrate through reading the old man and the sea its ecology and special about ecology, and to explore the root causes of this ecological concept, and the impact of this ecological view on Hemingway. Thinking about ecological view of Hemingway's links with contemporary society.Keywords: Ecological conception; human-centered concept of nature; Non-anthropocentric nature; Contradiction;目录前言5一、海明威的生态观5（一）人类中心主义自然观 6（二）非人类中心主义自然观71.追求简单的生活 72.珍惜世间万物73.尊重生命形式8二、海明威生态观的形成原因9（一）西方文化和宗教思想的影响9（二）海明威生活的时代背景10（三）父亲影响11（四）个人经历11三、海明威生态观对其创作的影响12(一)浪漫主义色彩浓厚 12（二）荒谬和痛苦的主题13结语13参考文献14前言海明威是美国最伟大的文学家之...