主系表结构精讲精练主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语
系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语
简单地说,将主语和表语联系在一起,并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词
主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等
一 连系动词:A、根据动作可分为三类:be 动词,感官动词,趋势动词
1) Be 动词:am, is, are, was, were2) 感官动词:sound, look, taste, feel, smell3) 趋势动词:appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remainB、根据状态系动词可分为: 1
表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2
表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3
表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; 二 表语:下列成分都可以做表语:名词, 形容词,副词, 动词不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词,表语从句.1) 名词: I am a student
2) 形容词: He became strong
3) 副词: She remained there
4) 现在分词: The story seemed interesting
5) 过去分词: The windows seemed broken
6) 动名词: His job is teaching English
7) 动词不定式:Her plan is to become the winner in the game
三、分类讲解(1) 状态系动词:只有 be 一词
如:She is alway